Excess mortality in people hospitalised for alcohol use disorders before and during the pandemic - A registry-based retrospective cohort study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00023752%3A_____%2F25%3A43921499" target="_blank" >RIV/00023752:_____/25:43921499 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14045" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1111/dar.14045</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/dar.14045" target="_blank" >10.1111/dar.14045</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Excess mortality in people hospitalised for alcohol use disorders before and during the pandemic - A registry-based retrospective cohort study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Introduction: The aim was to analyse mortality and estimate the life expectancy among people hospitalised for alcohol use disorders (AUD) compared with the general Czech population aged &gt;= 20 years. A temporal perspective on excess mortality was used, covering three recent calendar periods before and during the pandemic. Methods: Three retrospective cohorts of the target population were constructed using registry-based data. The target population was defined as all adult patients (aged &gt;= 20 years) admitted to the hospital for AUD (ICD-10 dg. of F10.x) between 2010 and 2021. Age-adjusted mortality rates and life expectancies were calculated for the comparative analysis. Official Czech mortality and vital statistics were used for the comparison. A Poisson log-linear regression model was used to test the effect of the pandemic period (2020-2021) on mortality in the AUD target population. Results: At age 20, the estimated life expectancy of the AUD target was 21-27 years less than that of the Czech general population. Excess mortality was relatively highest in young people aged 20-34 years and in adults aged 35-49 years. During the pandemic period 2020-2021, mortality rates in the target AUD increased significantly. However, relative inequalities with the general Czech population did not change significantly. Discussion and Conclusions: People hospitalised for AUD have much higher mortality rates, resulting in markedly reduced life expectancy. During the pandemic, their mortality rates increased even more. However, the increase was no greater than in the general Czech population.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Excess mortality in people hospitalised for alcohol use disorders before and during the pandemic - A registry-based retrospective cohort study

Popis výsledku anglicky

Introduction: The aim was to analyse mortality and estimate the life expectancy among people hospitalised for alcohol use disorders (AUD) compared with the general Czech population aged &gt;= 20 years. A temporal perspective on excess mortality was used, covering three recent calendar periods before and during the pandemic. Methods: Three retrospective cohorts of the target population were constructed using registry-based data. The target population was defined as all adult patients (aged &gt;= 20 years) admitted to the hospital for AUD (ICD-10 dg. of F10.x) between 2010 and 2021. Age-adjusted mortality rates and life expectancies were calculated for the comparative analysis. Official Czech mortality and vital statistics were used for the comparison. A Poisson log-linear regression model was used to test the effect of the pandemic period (2020-2021) on mortality in the AUD target population. Results: At age 20, the estimated life expectancy of the AUD target was 21-27 years less than that of the Czech general population. Excess mortality was relatively highest in young people aged 20-34 years and in adults aged 35-49 years. During the pandemic period 2020-2021, mortality rates in the target AUD increased significantly. However, relative inequalities with the general Czech population did not change significantly. Discussion and Conclusions: People hospitalised for AUD have much higher mortality rates, resulting in markedly reduced life expectancy. During the pandemic, their mortality rates increased even more. However, the increase was no greater than in the general Czech population.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30312 - Substance abuse

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Drug and Alcohol Review

ISSN

0959-5236

e-ISSN

1465-3362

Svazek periodika

44

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

1229-1239

Kód UT WoS článku

001451475300001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105001016146