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Fyziologické aspekty odolnosti ovocných dřevin k nízkým teplotám a jejich kryoprezervace

Popis výsledku

The growing of fruit trees and production of fruit has a long tradition in the Czech Republic. Although the production area of fruit trees (except plums and cherries) has been decreasing (MAČR, 2002), there are many local cultivars and varieties. In relation to the strategy of maintenance of the broad genetic potential, there is a trend to preserve fruit species and cultivars not only by typical methods like ex situ conservation, but also by in vitro techniques and in recent decades by cryopreservation(Dereuddre et al., 1991, Lynch et al., 1996). During cryopreservation, plants - especially their meristematic parts - are subjected to temperatures that are far below their normal living conditions. To survive these extreme conditions it is necessary toinduce such processes and states in plants which enhance their resistance to many stress factors (initiation and growth of ice crystals, dehydration of tissues, and consequent stress factors) (Levitt, 1980). The aim of this study was to und

Klíčová slova

physiologylow temperature tolerancecryopreservationfruit trees

Identifikátory výsledku

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Physiological aspects of tolerance of fruit trees to low temperatures and their cryopreservation

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    The growing of fruit trees and production of fruit has a long tradition in the Czech Republic. Although the production area of fruit trees (except plums and cherries) has been decreasing (MAČR, 2002), there are many local cultivars and varieties. In relation to the strategy of maintenance of the broad genetic potential, there is a trend to preserve fruit species and cultivars not only by typical methods like ex situ conservation, but also by in vitro techniques and in recent decades by cryopreservation(Dereuddre et al., 1991, Lynch et al., 1996). During cryopreservation, plants - especially their meristematic parts - are subjected to temperatures that are far below their normal living conditions. To survive these extreme conditions it is necessary toinduce such processes and states in plants which enhance their resistance to many stress factors (initiation and growth of ice crystals, dehydration of tissues, and consequent stress factors) (Levitt, 1980). The aim of this study was to und

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Physiological aspects of tolerance of fruit trees to low temperatures and their cryopreservation

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    The growing of fruit trees and production of fruit has a long tradition in the Czech Republic. Although the production area of fruit trees (except plums and cherries) has been decreasing (MAČR, 2002), there are many local cultivars and varieties. In relation to the strategy of maintenance of the broad genetic potential, there is a trend to preserve fruit species and cultivars not only by typical methods like ex situ conservation, but also by in vitro techniques and in recent decades by cryopreservation(Dereuddre et al., 1991, Lynch et al., 1996). During cryopreservation, plants - especially their meristematic parts - are subjected to temperatures that are far below their normal living conditions. To survive these extreme conditions it is necessary toinduce such processes and states in plants which enhance their resistance to many stress factors (initiation and growth of ice crystals, dehydration of tissues, and consequent stress factors) (Levitt, 1980). The aim of this study was to und

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    A - Audiovizuální tvorba

  • CEP obor

    GE - Šlechtění rostlin

  • OECD FORD obor

Návaznosti výsledku

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2003

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • ISBN

  • Místo vydání

  • Název nakladatele resp. objednatele

    Katedra fyziologie rostlin, PřF UK

  • Verze

    Neuvedeno

  • Identifikační číslo nosiče

Druh výsledku

A - Audiovizuální tvorba

A

CEP

GE - Šlechtění rostlin

Rok uplatnění

2003