Years of life lost associated with COVID-19 deaths in the USA during the first year of the pandemic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00159816%3A_____%2F22%3A00077561" target="_blank" >RIV/00159816:_____/22:00077561 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11130/22:10426353

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/44/1/e20/6220106?login=true" target="_blank" >https://academic.oup.com/jpubhealth/article/44/1/e20/6220106?login=true</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab123" target="_blank" >10.1093/pubmed/fdab123</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Years of life lost associated with COVID-19 deaths in the USA during the first year of the pandemic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background Years of Life Lost (YLLs) measure the shortfall in life expectancy due to a medical condition and have been used in multiple contexts. Previously it was estimated that there were 1.2 million YLLs associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths in the USA through 11 July 2020. The aim of this study is to update YLL estimates for the first full year of the pandemic. Methods We employed data regarding COVID-19 deaths in the USA through 31 January 2021 by jurisdiction, gender and age group. We used actuarial life expectancy tables by gender and age to estimate YLLs. Results We estimated roughly 3.9 million YLLs due to COVID-19 deaths, which correspond to roughly 9.2 YLLs per death. We observed a large range across states in YLLs per 10 000 capita, with New York City at 298 and Vermont at 12. Nationally, the YLLs per 10 000 capita were greater for males than females (136.3 versus 102.3), but there was significant variation in the differences across states. Conclusions Our estimates provide further insight into the mortality effects of COVID-19. The observed differences across states and genders demonstrate the need for disaggregated analyses of the pandemic&apos;s effects.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Years of life lost associated with COVID-19 deaths in the USA during the first year of the pandemic

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background Years of Life Lost (YLLs) measure the shortfall in life expectancy due to a medical condition and have been used in multiple contexts. Previously it was estimated that there were 1.2 million YLLs associated with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) deaths in the USA through 11 July 2020. The aim of this study is to update YLL estimates for the first full year of the pandemic. Methods We employed data regarding COVID-19 deaths in the USA through 31 January 2021 by jurisdiction, gender and age group. We used actuarial life expectancy tables by gender and age to estimate YLLs. Results We estimated roughly 3.9 million YLLs due to COVID-19 deaths, which correspond to roughly 9.2 YLLs per death. We observed a large range across states in YLLs per 10 000 capita, with New York City at 298 and Vermont at 12. Nationally, the YLLs per 10 000 capita were greater for males than females (136.3 versus 102.3), but there was significant variation in the differences across states. Conclusions Our estimates provide further insight into the mortality effects of COVID-19. The observed differences across states and genders demonstrate the need for disaggregated analyses of the pandemic&apos;s effects.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30304 - Public and environmental health

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

JOURNAL OF PUBLIC HEALTH

ISSN

1741-3842

e-ISSN

1741-3850

Svazek periodika

44

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

"E20"-"E25"

Kód UT WoS článku

000764402600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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