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Occupational diseases in the automotive industry in Czechia - geographic and medical context

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F17%3A10328550" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/17:10328550 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/00216208:11310/17:10328550 RIV/75010330:_____/17:00011795

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://ijomeh.eu/Occupational-diseases-in-the-automotive-industry-in-Czechia-Geographic-and-medical-context,62887,0,2.html" target="_blank" >http://ijomeh.eu/Occupational-diseases-in-the-automotive-industry-in-Czechia-Geographic-and-medical-context,62887,0,2.html</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00919" target="_blank" >10.13075/ijomeh.1896.00919</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Occupational diseases in the automotive industry in Czechia - geographic and medical context

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Introduction: The automotive industry represents the most important industrial sector in terms of gross value added and the number of employees in Czechia. The objective of this study was to analyse the occurrence of occupational diseases (OD) in the automotive industry in Czechia during the 2001-2014 period. Methods: Data on OD cases were retrieved from the National Registry of OD. Further, we conducted a survey in automotive companies with focus on occupational health services and positions of the companies in global production networks (GPNs). An analysis of OD distribution in the automotive industry was performed (age, gender, company size and its role in GPNs, regional distribution of studied companies, and regional unemployment rate), and was accompanied by assessment of the quality and range of occupational health services. Results: Employees older than 40 years have nearly 2.5 times higher probability of OD occurrence compared with employees younger than 40 years (OR 2.41; 95% CI: 2.05-2.85). OD occurrence probability was 3 times higher for women than for men (OR 3.01; 95 % CI: 2.55-3.55). OD incidence rates increased with the size of the company (4.5 OD/10 000 employees). A particularly steep rise in OD incidents in the automotive industry was observed in the Plzeň Region between 2001 and 2011. An association between OD incidents and the unemployment rate was not statistically confirmed. Discussion: A statistically significant increase in OD incidents dependant on company size can be arguably attributed to a higher quality of occupational medical services in bigger companies, which ensures better detection and diagnosis of OD. In the Plzeň Region, the rapid increase in OD incidents was mainly caused by a change in the production process of automobile textiles in one factory due to the introduction of a glue containing isocyanates, which are potent allergising agents. This led to an increase in occupational allergic diseases - bronchial asthma in particular.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Occupational diseases in the automotive industry in Czechia - geographic and medical context

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Introduction: The automotive industry represents the most important industrial sector in terms of gross value added and the number of employees in Czechia. The objective of this study was to analyse the occurrence of occupational diseases (OD) in the automotive industry in Czechia during the 2001-2014 period. Methods: Data on OD cases were retrieved from the National Registry of OD. Further, we conducted a survey in automotive companies with focus on occupational health services and positions of the companies in global production networks (GPNs). An analysis of OD distribution in the automotive industry was performed (age, gender, company size and its role in GPNs, regional distribution of studied companies, and regional unemployment rate), and was accompanied by assessment of the quality and range of occupational health services. Results: Employees older than 40 years have nearly 2.5 times higher probability of OD occurrence compared with employees younger than 40 years (OR 2.41; 95% CI: 2.05-2.85). OD occurrence probability was 3 times higher for women than for men (OR 3.01; 95 % CI: 2.55-3.55). OD incidence rates increased with the size of the company (4.5 OD/10 000 employees). A particularly steep rise in OD incidents in the automotive industry was observed in the Plzeň Region between 2001 and 2011. An association between OD incidents and the unemployment rate was not statistically confirmed. Discussion: A statistically significant increase in OD incidents dependant on company size can be arguably attributed to a higher quality of occupational medical services in bigger companies, which ensures better detection and diagnosis of OD. In the Plzeň Region, the rapid increase in OD incidents was mainly caused by a change in the production process of automobile textiles in one factory due to the introduction of a glue containing isocyanates, which are potent allergising agents. This led to an increase in occupational allergic diseases - bronchial asthma in particular.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    50701 - Cultural and economic geography

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2017

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

  • ISSN

    1232-1087

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    30

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    3

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    PL - Polská republika

  • Počet stran výsledku

    14

  • Strana od-do

    455-468

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000404445400010

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85019456837