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Primary drug-related crime in the Czech Republic from a geographical perspective: study of urban, suburban and rural differences

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F20%3A10421076" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/20:10421076 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/44555601:13510/20:43897627

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=uKk61gbC0C" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=uKk61gbC0C</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2478/geosc-2020-0012" target="_blank" >10.2478/geosc-2020-0012</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Primary drug-related crime in the Czech Republic from a geographical perspective: study of urban, suburban and rural differences

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Illicit drug use and drug-related crime constitute a significant issue and create large economic and societal costs both at national and regional level. The aim of this article is to examine the differences in primary drug-related crime between urban, suburban and rural local police departments in Czechia. The primary drug-related crime rate in local police departments was constructed from the data collected in the national crime database and the geographical classification of these departments was taken from previous research. To analyze the differences among urban, suburban and rural departments, we used the general linear model. The models with measures that were not standardized for the number of inhabitants were all significant, while not all the models with standardized measures were significant. Overall primary drug-related crime, unauthorized production and other handling of illicit drugs and possession of illicit drugs models with standardized measures showed no significant differences between departments. The cultivation of plants model with standardized measure shows an increase in the predicted values of independent variables in suburban and rural departments compared to urban departments. Our research results show that local urban police departments are not related to higher rates of standardized primary drug-related crime, although there are differences in specific drug law offences. It suggests that drug-related issues are prevalent in all types of departments, however, the specific issues differ between them. Conclusions: The research showed that standardized primary drug-related crime rate in urban departments is not higher than in suburban or rural local police departments. Highlights for public administration, management and planning: Primary drug-related crime in local urban police departments is not higher than in suburban or rural ones (Prague as outlier was excluded from the analysis). Urban and suburban local police departments are not different in manufacturing and possession of precursors and involvement of foreign nationals in primary drug-related crime. This suggests that this specific type of primary drug-related crime is typical for suburban as well as urban local police departments, while in rural ones, primary drug-related crime is the domain of Czech nationals. Organized primary drug-related crime seems to be an urban phenomenon.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Primary drug-related crime in the Czech Republic from a geographical perspective: study of urban, suburban and rural differences

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Illicit drug use and drug-related crime constitute a significant issue and create large economic and societal costs both at national and regional level. The aim of this article is to examine the differences in primary drug-related crime between urban, suburban and rural local police departments in Czechia. The primary drug-related crime rate in local police departments was constructed from the data collected in the national crime database and the geographical classification of these departments was taken from previous research. To analyze the differences among urban, suburban and rural departments, we used the general linear model. The models with measures that were not standardized for the number of inhabitants were all significant, while not all the models with standardized measures were significant. Overall primary drug-related crime, unauthorized production and other handling of illicit drugs and possession of illicit drugs models with standardized measures showed no significant differences between departments. The cultivation of plants model with standardized measure shows an increase in the predicted values of independent variables in suburban and rural departments compared to urban departments. Our research results show that local urban police departments are not related to higher rates of standardized primary drug-related crime, although there are differences in specific drug law offences. It suggests that drug-related issues are prevalent in all types of departments, however, the specific issues differ between them. Conclusions: The research showed that standardized primary drug-related crime rate in urban departments is not higher than in suburban or rural local police departments. Highlights for public administration, management and planning: Primary drug-related crime in local urban police departments is not higher than in suburban or rural ones (Prague as outlier was excluded from the analysis). Urban and suburban local police departments are not different in manufacturing and possession of precursors and involvement of foreign nationals in primary drug-related crime. This suggests that this specific type of primary drug-related crime is typical for suburban as well as urban local police departments, while in rural ones, primary drug-related crime is the domain of Czech nationals. Organized primary drug-related crime seems to be an urban phenomenon.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    30312 - Substance abuse

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2020

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    GeoScape

  • ISSN

    1802-1115

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    14

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    2

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CZ - Česká republika

  • Počet stran výsledku

    9

  • Strana od-do

    134-142

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000605437700005

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus