Socioeconomic Factors of Drinking and Smoking Mortality in the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11110%2F22%3A10457189" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11110/22:10457189 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=71JFjWU6BB" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=71JFjWU6BB</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Socioeconomic Factors of Drinking and Smoking Mortality in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Tobacco- and alcohol-attributable morbidity and mortality represent a significant economical burden to society and the healthcare system. Socio-economic status, including gender and age, is one of the many factors influencing a person&apos;s substance use. The aim of this study is to examine age-standardized tobacco-and alcohol-attributable mortality in a productive population (1564 years) stratified by gender and age in the Czech Republic. Data were extracted from the Death Certificate System of the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic (IHIS CR). Data from 1994 to 2017 time-period were analyzed. Mortality attributable to smoking and drinking was calculated using attributable fractions. There is a decrease in tobacco- and alcoholattributable deaths in both men and women over the examined period. Tobacco-attributable deaths are more frequent than alcohol- attributable deaths. Mortality attributable to smoking and drinking was higher in men than women. Alcohol drinking caused more deaths in the younger population (15-54 years), deaths due to tobacco smoking were higher in the older population (55-64 years). The median proportions of tobacco- and alcohol-attributable deaths increased with age. Introducing and strengthening evidence-based prevention interventions could decrease tobacco- and alcoholrelated morbidity and mortality.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Socioeconomic Factors of Drinking and Smoking Mortality in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

Tobacco- and alcohol-attributable morbidity and mortality represent a significant economical burden to society and the healthcare system. Socio-economic status, including gender and age, is one of the many factors influencing a person&apos;s substance use. The aim of this study is to examine age-standardized tobacco-and alcohol-attributable mortality in a productive population (1564 years) stratified by gender and age in the Czech Republic. Data were extracted from the Death Certificate System of the Institute of Health Information and Statistics of the Czech Republic (IHIS CR). Data from 1994 to 2017 time-period were analyzed. Mortality attributable to smoking and drinking was calculated using attributable fractions. There is a decrease in tobacco- and alcoholattributable deaths in both men and women over the examined period. Tobacco-attributable deaths are more frequent than alcohol- attributable deaths. Mortality attributable to smoking and drinking was higher in men than women. Alcohol drinking caused more deaths in the younger population (15-54 years), deaths due to tobacco smoking were higher in the older population (55-64 years). The median proportions of tobacco- and alcohol-attributable deaths increased with age. Introducing and strengthening evidence-based prevention interventions could decrease tobacco- and alcoholrelated morbidity and mortality.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30312 - Substance abuse

Projekt

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Návaznosti

V - Vyzkumna aktivita podporovana z jinych verejnych zdroju

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Transformations in Business and Economics

ISSN

1648-4460

e-ISSN

2538-872X

Svazek periodika

21

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2A

Stát vydavatele periodika

LT - Litevská republika

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

658-670

Kód UT WoS článku

000927592100014

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85147824680