Impact of cardiac surgery on short- and long-term mortality among patients with left-sided Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11130%2F19%3A10464276" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11130/19:10464276 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=LxV6ywt148" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=LxV6ywt148</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Impact of cardiac surgery on short- and long-term mortality among patients with left-sided Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Purpose: Staphylococcus aureus (SA), which is the leading cause of infective endocarditis (IE), has increased in prevalence over recent years. Contemporary data on the long-term benefits of cardiac surgery among patients with SA and non-SA IE are sparse. Methods: The aim of the present study was to compare short-term and long-term mortality risk among surgical and non-surgical patients with SA and non-SA IE. We carried out a retrospective survey of consecutive left-sided IE adult patients, admitted over a 15-year period to the University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Czech Republic (between 1998 and 2006), and to the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (between 2009 and 2016). Results: In a group of 196 patients (155 males; median age 64 years), a total of 206 left-sided IE episodes were identified. Septic shock (OR 10.1), indication for haemodialysis (OR 7.8), and stroke (OR 8.0) were associated with a higher in-hospital mortality, while cardiac surgery at the time of S. aureus IE episode was associated with a lower in-hospital mortality (OR 0.022). Surgically treated patients with SA had a 4.25-fold lower risk of 6-month mortality than surgically treated patients without SA infection. Conservative treatment at the time of the IE episode was a detrimental factor that significantly affected long-term outcomes (OR 2.028). Conclusions: A favourable impact of cardiac surgery was shown across all segments of the study: in-hospital mortality, 6-month mortality, and long-term survival. Individual risk stratification towards conservative or surgical treatment is fundamental for all IE episodes, particularly in patients with SA infection.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Impact of cardiac surgery on short- and long-term mortality among patients with left-sided Staphylococcus aureus infective endocarditis

Popis výsledku anglicky

Purpose: Staphylococcus aureus (SA), which is the leading cause of infective endocarditis (IE), has increased in prevalence over recent years. Contemporary data on the long-term benefits of cardiac surgery among patients with SA and non-SA IE are sparse. Methods: The aim of the present study was to compare short-term and long-term mortality risk among surgical and non-surgical patients with SA and non-SA IE. We carried out a retrospective survey of consecutive left-sided IE adult patients, admitted over a 15-year period to the University Hospital Hradec Kralove, Charles University, Czech Republic (between 1998 and 2006), and to the Institute for Clinical and Experimental Medicine, Prague, Czech Republic (between 2009 and 2016). Results: In a group of 196 patients (155 males; median age 64 years), a total of 206 left-sided IE episodes were identified. Septic shock (OR 10.1), indication for haemodialysis (OR 7.8), and stroke (OR 8.0) were associated with a higher in-hospital mortality, while cardiac surgery at the time of S. aureus IE episode was associated with a lower in-hospital mortality (OR 0.022). Surgically treated patients with SA had a 4.25-fold lower risk of 6-month mortality than surgically treated patients without SA infection. Conservative treatment at the time of the IE episode was a detrimental factor that significantly affected long-term outcomes (OR 2.028). Conclusions: A favourable impact of cardiac surgery was shown across all segments of the study: in-hospital mortality, 6-month mortality, and long-term survival. Individual risk stratification towards conservative or surgical treatment is fundamental for all IE episodes, particularly in patients with SA infection.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

30201 - Cardiac and Cardiovascular systems

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Validation Technology

ISSN

1079-6630

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

18

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

4

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

7

Strana od-do

193-199

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85127555628