Manifestations of cutaneous mycobacterial infections in patients with inborn errors of IL-12/IL-23-IFNγ immunity
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11130%2F22%3A10446964" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11130/22:10446964 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00209775:_____/22:N0000008 RIV/00064203:_____/22:10446964 RIV/00216208:11110/22:10446964 RIV/00216208:11120/22:43923837
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=7419KGkVjJ" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=7419KGkVjJ</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1684/ejd.2022.4281" target="_blank" >10.1684/ejd.2022.4281</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Manifestations of cutaneous mycobacterial infections in patients with inborn errors of IL-12/IL-23-IFNγ immunity
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
BACKGROUND: Inborn errors of IL-12/IL-23-IFNγ immunity underlie Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD), a group of immunodeficiencies characterized by a highly selective susceptibility to weakly virulent strains of mycobacteria, such as non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Cutaneous mycobacterial infections are common in MSMD and may represent a red flag for this immunodeficiency. OBJECTIVES: We present a case series of four paediatric patients with MSMD, specifically with IFNγR1 and STAT1 deficiencies, and cutaneous NTM/BCG infections to increase awareness of this immunodeficiency, which may, in some cases, be intercepted by the dermatologist and thus timely referred to the immunologist. MATERIALS & METHODS: Clinical, laboratory and genetic investigations of the four paediatric patients with MSMD are presented. RESULTS: All four presented patients experienced early complications after BCG vaccination. Two patients suffered recurrent mycobacteriosis, one patient experienced delayed BCG reactivation, and one patient died of disseminated avian mycobacteriosis. The dermatological manifestation in these patients included destructive nasal ulcerations, scrofuloderma of various sites and lupus vulgaris. All patients had a normal basic immune phenotype. CONCLUSION: The presented cases demonstrate that NTM/BCG infections in otherwise seemingly immunocompetent patients should raise suspicion of MSMD. This is of utmost importance as specific therapeutic approaches, such as IFNγ treatment or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, may be employed to improve the disease outcome.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Manifestations of cutaneous mycobacterial infections in patients with inborn errors of IL-12/IL-23-IFNγ immunity
Popis výsledku anglicky
BACKGROUND: Inborn errors of IL-12/IL-23-IFNγ immunity underlie Mendelian susceptibility to mycobacterial diseases (MSMD), a group of immunodeficiencies characterized by a highly selective susceptibility to weakly virulent strains of mycobacteria, such as non-tuberculous mycobacteria (NTM) and bacillus Calmette-Guérin (BCG). Cutaneous mycobacterial infections are common in MSMD and may represent a red flag for this immunodeficiency. OBJECTIVES: We present a case series of four paediatric patients with MSMD, specifically with IFNγR1 and STAT1 deficiencies, and cutaneous NTM/BCG infections to increase awareness of this immunodeficiency, which may, in some cases, be intercepted by the dermatologist and thus timely referred to the immunologist. MATERIALS & METHODS: Clinical, laboratory and genetic investigations of the four paediatric patients with MSMD are presented. RESULTS: All four presented patients experienced early complications after BCG vaccination. Two patients suffered recurrent mycobacteriosis, one patient experienced delayed BCG reactivation, and one patient died of disseminated avian mycobacteriosis. The dermatological manifestation in these patients included destructive nasal ulcerations, scrofuloderma of various sites and lupus vulgaris. All patients had a normal basic immune phenotype. CONCLUSION: The presented cases demonstrate that NTM/BCG infections in otherwise seemingly immunocompetent patients should raise suspicion of MSMD. This is of utmost importance as specific therapeutic approaches, such as IFNγ treatment or haematopoietic stem cell transplantation, may be employed to improve the disease outcome.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30209 - Paediatrics
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/NV18-05-00162" target="_blank" >NV18-05-00162: Moderní přístupy k primárním imunodeficiencím: uplatnění molekulární a funkční diagnostiky v terapii</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
European Journal of Dermatology
ISSN
1167-1122
e-ISSN
1952-4013
Svazek periodika
32
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
4
Stát vydavatele periodika
FR - Francouzská republika
Počet stran výsledku
10
Strana od-do
495-504
Kód UT WoS článku
000922828800001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85137314672