A contextual approach to parts of speech

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11210%2F10%3A10071578" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11210/10:10071578 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

A contextual approach to parts of speech

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Division of words into parts of speech (POS) is one of the most traditional fields of grammar and rarely the subject of dispute. Although the characteristics used for defining POS vary from language to language, three criteria are relatively common - semantic, syntactic and morphological. In this paper I would like to introduce a new criterion and a new approach to POS division, based on context. Since we know that the immediate context is more influenced by the key word than the distant one, we can assume that this context reflects the original word (the repertory of contexts of a word can be referred to as its fingerprint). Adopting an approach widely used in semantics which assumes that the lexical meaning of a word is given by its contexts, we constitute classes of words (POS) that have similar contextual fingerprints. This corpus-driven approach can lead to a somewhat different set of POS with a different classification, based solely on formal and textual corpus data.

Název v anglickém jazyce

A contextual approach to parts of speech

Popis výsledku anglicky

Division of words into parts of speech (POS) is one of the most traditional fields of grammar and rarely the subject of dispute. Although the characteristics used for defining POS vary from language to language, three criteria are relatively common - semantic, syntactic and morphological. In this paper I would like to introduce a new criterion and a new approach to POS division, based on context. Since we know that the immediate context is more influenced by the key word than the distant one, we can assume that this context reflects the original word (the repertory of contexts of a word can be referred to as its fingerprint). Adopting an approach widely used in semantics which assumes that the lexical meaning of a word is given by its contexts, we constitute classes of words (POS) that have similar contextual fingerprints. This corpus-driven approach can lead to a somewhat different set of POS with a different classification, based solely on formal and textual corpus data.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

AI - Jazykověda

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

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Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2010

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

InterCorp: Exploring a Multilingual Corpus

ISBN

978-80-7422-042-5

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

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Název nakladatele

Nakladatelství Lidové noviny

Místo vydání

Praha

Místo konání akce

Praha

Datum konání akce

17. 9. 2009

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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