Reciprocity and Countermeasures

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11220%2F25%3A10487830" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11220/25:10487830 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66746-6_6" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66746-6_6</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-66746-6_6" target="_blank" >10.1007/978-3-031-66746-6_6</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Reciprocity and Countermeasures

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The chapter discusses the relationship between reciprocity and countermeasures. It shows that traditional countermeasures, under which a violation of international law by one State triggers the entitlement of another State, directly injured by the violation, to depart from its obligations under international law, have a strong element of symmetry and reciprocity built into them. This element is, however, already weakened in so-called non-reciprocal countermeasures that involve the suspension of an obligation other than the one originally violated. It is even more weakened, and almost absent, in modern countermeasures, that include countermeasures taken by or against actors other than States, and countermeasures adopted in the general (collective) interest. The change in the nature of countermeasures and the decreasing role of reciprocity begs the question about the legal limits imposed on modern countermeasures, as the classical conditions for their lawful exercise, designed for traditional countermeasures, are difficult to apply to their modern forms.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Reciprocity and Countermeasures

Popis výsledku anglicky

The chapter discusses the relationship between reciprocity and countermeasures. It shows that traditional countermeasures, under which a violation of international law by one State triggers the entitlement of another State, directly injured by the violation, to depart from its obligations under international law, have a strong element of symmetry and reciprocity built into them. This element is, however, already weakened in so-called non-reciprocal countermeasures that involve the suspension of an obligation other than the one originally violated. It is even more weakened, and almost absent, in modern countermeasures, that include countermeasures taken by or against actors other than States, and countermeasures adopted in the general (collective) interest. The change in the nature of countermeasures and the decreasing role of reciprocity begs the question about the legal limits imposed on modern countermeasures, as the classical conditions for their lawful exercise, designed for traditional countermeasures, are difficult to apply to their modern forms.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

50501 - Law

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Reciprocity in International Law

ISBN

978-3-031-66745-9

Počet stran výsledku

22

Strana od-do

125-146

Počet stran knihy

433

Název nakladatele

Palgrave Macmillan

Místo vydání

Cham

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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