Are Patterns Game for Our Brain? AI Identifies Individual Differences in Rationality and Intuition Characteristics of Respondents Attempting to Identify Random and Non-random Patterns

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11240%2F23%3A10478030" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11240/23:10478030 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216208:11310/23:10478030

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35979-8_12" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35979-8_12</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-031-35979-8_12" target="_blank" >10.1007/978-3-031-35979-8_12</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Are Patterns Game for Our Brain? AI Identifies Individual Differences in Rationality and Intuition Characteristics of Respondents Attempting to Identify Random and Non-random Patterns

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In our everyday life we rely on set of heuristics that involve estimation of meaningful connections between events. In human evolutionary history, it was less costly to overestimate the meaning. The psychological phenomenon of apophenia (overperception of patterns) is then an adaptive response. It may manifest also as overperception of visual patterns (pareidolia). The underperception was rarely studied and researchers mainly used unsuitable stimuli sets for the purpose. After researching this phenomenon using patterns with transparency, geometric shapes, and color (Boschetti et al., 2023), we developed new set of black and white high-contrast stimuli. These were presented to participants four times in different orientations to limit guessing to 6% chance. Using ANN (Artificial Neural Networks), we associated the responses to the Rational Experiential Multimodal Inventory Subscales Rationality and Intuition. We were able to identify two clusters for each subscale and found associations of the participant responses with pattern identification success (or lack thereof). Our discoveries extend previous findings concerning this phenomenon and provides us with a foundation for constructing and designing artificial environments with high attention to cues given to users

Název v anglickém jazyce

Are Patterns Game for Our Brain? AI Identifies Individual Differences in Rationality and Intuition Characteristics of Respondents Attempting to Identify Random and Non-random Patterns

Popis výsledku anglicky

In our everyday life we rely on set of heuristics that involve estimation of meaningful connections between events. In human evolutionary history, it was less costly to overestimate the meaning. The psychological phenomenon of apophenia (overperception of patterns) is then an adaptive response. It may manifest also as overperception of visual patterns (pareidolia). The underperception was rarely studied and researchers mainly used unsuitable stimuli sets for the purpose. After researching this phenomenon using patterns with transparency, geometric shapes, and color (Boschetti et al., 2023), we developed new set of black and white high-contrast stimuli. These were presented to participants four times in different orientations to limit guessing to 6% chance. Using ANN (Artificial Neural Networks), we associated the responses to the Rational Experiential Multimodal Inventory Subscales Rationality and Intuition. We were able to identify two clusters for each subscale and found associations of the participant responses with pattern identification success (or lack thereof). Our discoveries extend previous findings concerning this phenomenon and provides us with a foundation for constructing and designing artificial environments with high attention to cues given to users

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30103 - Neurosciences (including psychophysiology)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

HCI in Games: 5th International Conference, HCI-Games 2023, Held as Part of the 25th HCI International Conference, HCII 2023, Copenhagen, Denmark, July 23–28, 2023, Proceedings, Part II

ISBN

978-3-031-35978-1

ISSN

0302-9743

e-ISSN

1611-3349

Počet stran výsledku

11

Strana od-do

151-161

Název nakladatele

Springer

Místo vydání

Cham

Místo konání akce

Kodaň, Dánsko

Datum konání akce

23. 7. 2023

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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