Temporal and Geographic Variation in Robusticity: Upper Paleolithic to the Twentieth Century

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F18%3A10392738" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/18:10392738 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322140105_Temporal_and_Geographic_Variation_in_Robusticity_Upper_Paleolithic_to_the_Twentieth_Century" target="_blank" >https://www.researchgate.net/publication/322140105_Temporal_and_Geographic_Variation_in_Robusticity_Upper_Paleolithic_to_the_Twentieth_Century</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Temporal and Geographic Variation in Robusticity: Upper Paleolithic to the Twentieth Century

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This chapter shows how European limb robusticity changed in response to the major socio-economic transitions of the period spanning approximately 40,000 years to the present. Analyses of Late Pleistocene and early Holocene human skeletal remains show that long bone diaphyseal robusticity patterns track changes and variability in subsistence behavior. Overall temporal trends were assessed through linear regressions of upper and lower limb robusticity variables and calibrated dates. Bone robusticity was evaluated by comparing average bone rigidity or strength, standardized for body size differences, and bone shape through comparisons of relative strength in different planes. Although the impact of terrain should be reflected only in the lower limb, upper limb bone robusticity and shape variables were also analyzed, as a kind of &apos;control.&apos; The analysis by terrain levels demonstrates the strong effect of topography on lower limb robusticity patterns.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Temporal and Geographic Variation in Robusticity: Upper Paleolithic to the Twentieth Century

Popis výsledku anglicky

This chapter shows how European limb robusticity changed in response to the major socio-economic transitions of the period spanning approximately 40,000 years to the present. Analyses of Late Pleistocene and early Holocene human skeletal remains show that long bone diaphyseal robusticity patterns track changes and variability in subsistence behavior. Overall temporal trends were assessed through linear regressions of upper and lower limb robusticity variables and calibrated dates. Bone robusticity was evaluated by comparing average bone rigidity or strength, standardized for body size differences, and bone shape through comparisons of relative strength in different planes. Although the impact of terrain should be reflected only in the lower limb, upper limb bone robusticity and shape variables were also analyzed, as a kind of &apos;control.&apos; The analysis by terrain levels demonstrates the strong effect of topography on lower limb robusticity patterns.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10600 - Biological sciences

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Skeletal Variation and Adaptation in Europeans: Upper Paleolithic to the Twentieth Century

ISBN

978-1-118-62802-7

Počet stran výsledku

42

Strana od-do

91-132

Počet stran knihy

512

Název nakladatele

Wiley-Blackwell

Místo vydání

New York

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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