Kinship and the familial occurrence of skeletal developmental anomalies in the noble Sw acute accent eerts-Sporck family (Bohemia, 17th to 20th centuries)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F21%3A10431839" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/21:10431839 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=KK1HX.NcbV" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=KK1HX.NcbV</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ijpp.2021.07.005" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ijpp.2021.07.005</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Kinship and the familial occurrence of skeletal developmental anomalies in the noble Sw acute accent eerts-Sporck family (Bohemia, 17th to 20th centuries)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Objective: To determine the degree of similarity of biologically related individuals according to the occurrence of skeletal developmental anomalies (SDA), to see whether these anomalies reflect documented biological relationships. Material and methods: The sample consists of the skeletal remains of seven members of the noble Sweerts-Sporck family from the 17th-20th centuries. Eighty-nine SDA were examined using morphological assessment, X-ray and CT. The degree of similarity was calculated using a similarity coefficient (Cvrcek et al., 2018). Results: There were three shared SDA in the sample (cranial shift at the C-T border, cervical ribs, hypoplasia of rib 12), and another fifteen individual SDA were reported. The degree of similarity between individuals supports their documented relationships. The greatest similarity was found in closely related individuals such as father/ son or siblings, and the least between unrelated individuals. Conclusions: SDA can be used as a supportive tool for detecting family relationships. The results correspond to the conclusions of earlier analyses of non-metric traits and frontal sinuses in the same sample: the smaller the biological distance between individuals, the greater the degree of their similarity. Significance: Using unique human skeletal collections, this communication contributes to the expansion of knowledge about the familial occurrence of SDA. Limitations: The small number of individuals limits the use of statistical approaches. Suggestions for further research: The results call for research on this topic using a larger sample with known genealogical data and the same approaches, to confirm our conclusions.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Kinship and the familial occurrence of skeletal developmental anomalies in the noble Sw acute accent eerts-Sporck family (Bohemia, 17th to 20th centuries)

Popis výsledku anglicky

Objective: To determine the degree of similarity of biologically related individuals according to the occurrence of skeletal developmental anomalies (SDA), to see whether these anomalies reflect documented biological relationships. Material and methods: The sample consists of the skeletal remains of seven members of the noble Sweerts-Sporck family from the 17th-20th centuries. Eighty-nine SDA were examined using morphological assessment, X-ray and CT. The degree of similarity was calculated using a similarity coefficient (Cvrcek et al., 2018). Results: There were three shared SDA in the sample (cranial shift at the C-T border, cervical ribs, hypoplasia of rib 12), and another fifteen individual SDA were reported. The degree of similarity between individuals supports their documented relationships. The greatest similarity was found in closely related individuals such as father/ son or siblings, and the least between unrelated individuals. Conclusions: SDA can be used as a supportive tool for detecting family relationships. The results correspond to the conclusions of earlier analyses of non-metric traits and frontal sinuses in the same sample: the smaller the biological distance between individuals, the greater the degree of their similarity. Significance: Using unique human skeletal collections, this communication contributes to the expansion of knowledge about the familial occurrence of SDA. Limitations: The small number of individuals limits the use of statistical approaches. Suggestions for further research: The results call for research on this topic using a larger sample with known genealogical data and the same approaches, to confirm our conclusions.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10600 - Biological sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Paleopathology [online]

ISSN

1879-9817

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

34

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

September

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

5

Strana od-do

163-167

Kód UT WoS článku

000684985000010

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85110439256