Degree of similarity of cranial dimensions in connection with sexual dimorphism in a documented sample of eight members of the sporck and Swéerts-Sporck families (Bohemia, 17th - 20th centuries)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F21%3A10440829" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/21:10440829 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00023272:_____/21:10135502

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=k8M83WzqET" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=k8M83WzqET</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Degree of similarity of cranial dimensions in connection with sexual dimorphism in a documented sample of eight members of the sporck and Swéerts-Sporck families (Bohemia, 17th - 20th centuries)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Analyses of osteological non-metric traits and frontal sinuses in the noble Sporck and Swéerts-Sporck families have already shown that the degree of similarity between individuals reflects their documented family relationships. The aim of this study was to verify whether these are also reflected by cranial dimensions, the variability of which, according to some previous studies, is also influenced by genetic factors. The sample comprises eight adult individuals from the 17th - 20th centuries, in whom 36 cranial dimensions were measured. To remove the possible effect of sexual dimorphism on the similarity of individuals, 26 indices of the evaluated dimensions were calculated, and all measured dimensions were adjusted to size. The degree of similarity between individuals was calculated based on all three datasets. In all cases, a positive relationship between the degree of relatedness and biodistance was evident, even in the unadjusted measured dimensions, despite their significant sexual dimorphism. In addition, there was a greater degree of similarity between biologically related compared to unrelated individuals in all three datasets. This suggests that genetics could affect craniometric traits regardless of sex, although the possible influence of other factors on the results is also discussed.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Degree of similarity of cranial dimensions in connection with sexual dimorphism in a documented sample of eight members of the sporck and Swéerts-Sporck families (Bohemia, 17th - 20th centuries)

Popis výsledku anglicky

Analyses of osteological non-metric traits and frontal sinuses in the noble Sporck and Swéerts-Sporck families have already shown that the degree of similarity between individuals reflects their documented family relationships. The aim of this study was to verify whether these are also reflected by cranial dimensions, the variability of which, according to some previous studies, is also influenced by genetic factors. The sample comprises eight adult individuals from the 17th - 20th centuries, in whom 36 cranial dimensions were measured. To remove the possible effect of sexual dimorphism on the similarity of individuals, 26 indices of the evaluated dimensions were calculated, and all measured dimensions were adjusted to size. The degree of similarity between individuals was calculated based on all three datasets. In all cases, a positive relationship between the degree of relatedness and biodistance was evident, even in the unadjusted measured dimensions, despite their significant sexual dimorphism. In addition, there was a greater degree of similarity between biologically related compared to unrelated individuals in all three datasets. This suggests that genetics could affect craniometric traits regardless of sex, although the possible influence of other factors on the results is also discussed.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

10600 - Biological sciences

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Slovenská Antropológia

ISSN

1336-5827

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

24

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1-2

Stát vydavatele periodika

SK - Slovenská republika

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

1-15

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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