Charge as a Topological Property in Three-Dimensional Time

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11310%2F25%3A10499738" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11310/25:10499738 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=zm.cWNenJ4" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=zm.cWNenJ4</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1142/S2424942425500070" target="_blank" >10.1142/S2424942425500070</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Charge as a Topological Property in Three-Dimensional Time

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This paper presents electric charge as a topological property emerging naturally from the three-dimensional temporal structure previously established. We propose that charge represents a &quot;temporal winding number&quot; quantifying how field configurations twist within temporal space. Through mathematical formulation, we show that charge quantization, fractional values and conservation laws may arise from topological constraints in the temporal manifold. The U(1) symmetry responsible for electromagnetic interactions is shown to be a possible consequence of temporal rotational invariance, with the elementary charge appearing as a topological invariant. Most significantly, our approach suggests why particles across three generations maintain identical charges despite different masses - charge depends on topological winding numbers while mass depends on eigenvalues of the temporal wave equation. The charge density formula, involving third-order derivatives of the temporal scalar potential, reveals why charge seems to appear at points of maximal temporal curvature. This approach unifies the origin of charge through the underlying possible temporal structure, providing a more coherent and explanatory base for fundamental physics.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Charge as a Topological Property in Three-Dimensional Time

Popis výsledku anglicky

This paper presents electric charge as a topological property emerging naturally from the three-dimensional temporal structure previously established. We propose that charge represents a &quot;temporal winding number&quot; quantifying how field configurations twist within temporal space. Through mathematical formulation, we show that charge quantization, fractional values and conservation laws may arise from topological constraints in the temporal manifold. The U(1) symmetry responsible for electromagnetic interactions is shown to be a possible consequence of temporal rotational invariance, with the elementary charge appearing as a topological invariant. Most significantly, our approach suggests why particles across three generations maintain identical charges despite different masses - charge depends on topological winding numbers while mass depends on eigenvalues of the temporal wave equation. The charge density formula, involving third-order derivatives of the temporal scalar potential, reveals why charge seems to appear at points of maximal temporal curvature. This approach unifies the origin of charge through the underlying possible temporal structure, providing a more coherent and explanatory base for fundamental physics.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10505 - Geology

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Reports in Advances of Physical Sciences

ISSN

2424-9424

e-ISSN

2529-752X

Svazek periodika

9

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

June

Stát vydavatele periodika

SG - Singapurská republika

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

2550007

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

—