Modeling Velocity Recordings of the Mw 6.0 South Napa, California, Earthquake: Unilateral Event with Weak High-Frequency Directivity
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F16%3A10331165" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/16:10331165 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220150042" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220150042</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1785/0220150042" target="_blank" >10.1785/0220150042</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Modeling Velocity Recordings of the Mw 6.0 South Napa, California, Earthquake: Unilateral Event with Weak High-Frequency Directivity
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
On 24 August 2014, an Mw 6.0 earthquake struck the Napa area in the north San Francisco Bay region, causing one fatality and damaging many older buildings in the Napa area. First, I employ low-frequency data (0.05-0.5 Hz) from 10 near-fault strong-motion stations to perform slip inversion, revealing (in agreement with other studies) rupture propagating up-dip and unilaterally along the fault with a dominant shallow asperity. Then I generate broadband synthetics (0.05-5 Hz) using an advanced Ruiz integral kinematic (RIK) source model (Ruiz et al., 2011) and a 1D velocity model. The RIK model is composed of randomly distributed overlapping subsources with a fractal number-size distribution. The particular distribution of the RIK subsources is constrained by the low-resolution slip model from the inversion. Besides providing stable omegasquared spectral decay at high frequencies, the RIK model is able to reproduce the frequency-dependent directivity effect with adjustable strength. Comparison of the synthetic velocity waveforms with the observed data shows that the smallest modeling bias and variance is achieved by a rupture model with complex rupture propagation and thus weak high-frequency directivity. I link my findings with other studies, including analog experiments by Day et al. (2008), suggesting that this feature is rather common to earthquake sources.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Modeling Velocity Recordings of the Mw 6.0 South Napa, California, Earthquake: Unilateral Event with Weak High-Frequency Directivity
Popis výsledku anglicky
On 24 August 2014, an Mw 6.0 earthquake struck the Napa area in the north San Francisco Bay region, causing one fatality and damaging many older buildings in the Napa area. First, I employ low-frequency data (0.05-0.5 Hz) from 10 near-fault strong-motion stations to perform slip inversion, revealing (in agreement with other studies) rupture propagating up-dip and unilaterally along the fault with a dominant shallow asperity. Then I generate broadband synthetics (0.05-5 Hz) using an advanced Ruiz integral kinematic (RIK) source model (Ruiz et al., 2011) and a 1D velocity model. The RIK model is composed of randomly distributed overlapping subsources with a fractal number-size distribution. The particular distribution of the RIK subsources is constrained by the low-resolution slip model from the inversion. Besides providing stable omegasquared spectral decay at high frequencies, the RIK model is able to reproduce the frequency-dependent directivity effect with adjustable strength. Comparison of the synthetic velocity waveforms with the observed data shows that the smallest modeling bias and variance is achieved by a rupture model with complex rupture propagation and thus weak high-frequency directivity. I link my findings with other studies, including analog experiments by Day et al. (2008), suggesting that this feature is rather common to earthquake sources.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>x</sub> - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)
CEP obor
DC - Seismologie, vulkanologie a struktura Země
OECD FORD obor
—
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA14-04372S" target="_blank" >GA14-04372S: Složitost zdrojů tektonických zemětřesení na různých časoprostorových škálách</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2016
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Seismological Research Letters
ISSN
0895-0695
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
87
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
1
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
13
Strana od-do
2-14
Kód UT WoS článku
000375045700001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-84954232518