Creating placeholders on the fly: A metarepresentational approach

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11320%2F25%3A9HX98JHT" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11320/25:9HX98JHT - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152258942&doi=10.1016%2fj.pragma.2023.03.021&partnerID=40&md5=2d675d2ba5d139ba38cdbc7383cea005" target="_blank" >https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85152258942&doi=10.1016%2fj.pragma.2023.03.021&partnerID=40&md5=2d675d2ba5d139ba38cdbc7383cea005</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.pragma.2023.03.021" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.pragma.2023.03.021</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Creating placeholders on the fly: A metarepresentational approach

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In verbal and non-verbal discourse, a communicator is occasionally unable or unwilling to produce a certain expression for contextual reasons (e.g. memory lapse, politeness consideration). In such cases, she may employ a placeholder (PH), such as whatchamacallit, to fill in the slot of a target expression. Research on PHs has been growing, but previous studies have been almost exclusively concerned with conventional forms such as whatchamacallit and you-know-what, ‘conventional’ in that they are well known in a speech community and commonly used by the community members. In this paper, we reveal various ways in which a communicator creates an ad hoc PH form on the fly, drawing examples from two East Asian languages: Japanese and Mandarin Chinese. The ad hoc PH data are naturally handled from the perspective of relevance-theoretic pragmatics, especially its foundational concepts of optimal relevance and metarepresentation. More specifically, a communicator, when she encounters a word-formulation problem, may improvise a PH form by metarepresenting a target form with varying degrees of resemblance. From a hearer/reader's angle, the presumption of optimal relevance and a set of contextual assumptions guide him to identify the referent of an ad hoc PH and to derive a variety of contextual implications. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Creating placeholders on the fly: A metarepresentational approach

Popis výsledku anglicky

In verbal and non-verbal discourse, a communicator is occasionally unable or unwilling to produce a certain expression for contextual reasons (e.g. memory lapse, politeness consideration). In such cases, she may employ a placeholder (PH), such as whatchamacallit, to fill in the slot of a target expression. Research on PHs has been growing, but previous studies have been almost exclusively concerned with conventional forms such as whatchamacallit and you-know-what, ‘conventional’ in that they are well known in a speech community and commonly used by the community members. In this paper, we reveal various ways in which a communicator creates an ad hoc PH form on the fly, drawing examples from two East Asian languages: Japanese and Mandarin Chinese. The ad hoc PH data are naturally handled from the perspective of relevance-theoretic pragmatics, especially its foundational concepts of optimal relevance and metarepresentation. More specifically, a communicator, when she encounters a word-formulation problem, may improvise a PH form by metarepresenting a target form with varying degrees of resemblance. From a hearer/reader's angle, the presumption of optimal relevance and a set of contextual assumptions guide him to identify the referent of an ad hoc PH and to derive a variety of contextual implications. © 2023 Elsevier B.V.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10201 - Computer sciences, information science, bioinformathics (hardware development to be 2.2, social aspect to be 5.8)

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

—

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Pragmatics

ISSN

03782166

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

210

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2023

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

109 - 121

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85152258942