Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes Reveal the Absence of Maternal Kinship in the Burials of Catalhoyuk People and Their Genetic Affinities

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11410%2F19%3A10394599" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11410/19:10394599 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=_H2l2VFgtu" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=_H2l2VFgtu</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/genes10030207" target="_blank" >10.3390/genes10030207</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes Reveal the Absence of Maternal Kinship in the Burials of Catalhoyuk People and Their Genetic Affinities

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Catalhoyuk is one of the most widely recognized and extensively researched Neolithic settlements. The site has been used to discuss a wide range of aspects associated with the spread of the Neolithic lifestyle and the social organization of Neolithic societies. Here, we address both topics using newly generated mitochondrial genomes, obtained by direct sequencing and capture-based enrichment of genomic libraries, for a group of individuals buried under a cluster of neighboring houses from the classical layer of the site&apos;s occupation. Our data suggests a lack of maternal kinship between individuals interred under the floors of catalhoyuk buildings. The findings could potentially be explained either by a high variability of maternal lineages within a larger kin group, or alternatively, an intentional selection of individuals for burial based on factors other than biological kinship. Our population analyses shows that Neolithic Central Anatolian groups, including catalhoyuk, share the closest affinity with the population from the Marmara Region and are, in contrast, set further apart from the Levantine populations. Our findings support the hypothesis about the emergence and the direction of spread of the Neolithic within Anatolian Peninsula and beyond, emphasizing a significant role of Central Anatolia in this process.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Ancient Mitochondrial Genomes Reveal the Absence of Maternal Kinship in the Burials of Catalhoyuk People and Their Genetic Affinities

Popis výsledku anglicky

Catalhoyuk is one of the most widely recognized and extensively researched Neolithic settlements. The site has been used to discuss a wide range of aspects associated with the spread of the Neolithic lifestyle and the social organization of Neolithic societies. Here, we address both topics using newly generated mitochondrial genomes, obtained by direct sequencing and capture-based enrichment of genomic libraries, for a group of individuals buried under a cluster of neighboring houses from the classical layer of the site&apos;s occupation. Our data suggests a lack of maternal kinship between individuals interred under the floors of catalhoyuk buildings. The findings could potentially be explained either by a high variability of maternal lineages within a larger kin group, or alternatively, an intentional selection of individuals for burial based on factors other than biological kinship. Our population analyses shows that Neolithic Central Anatolian groups, including catalhoyuk, share the closest affinity with the population from the Marmara Region and are, in contrast, set further apart from the Levantine populations. Our findings support the hypothesis about the emergence and the direction of spread of the Neolithic within Anatolian Peninsula and beyond, emphasizing a significant role of Central Anatolia in this process.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10600 - Biological sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Genes

ISSN

2073-4425

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

10

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

207

Kód UT WoS článku

000464470700003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

—