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The efficacy of periodised resistance training on neuromuscular adaptations in older adults

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11510%2F17%3A10365320" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11510/17:10365320 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    The efficacy of periodised resistance training on neuromuscular adaptations in older adults

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    PURPOSE: This study compared the effect of periodised versus non-periodised (NP) resistance training on neuromuscular adaptions in older adults. METHODS: Forty-one apparently healthy untrained older adults (female = 21, male = 20; 70.9 +- 5.1 years; 166.3 +- 8.2 cm; 72.9 +- 13.4 kg) were recruited and randomly stratified to an NP, block periodised (BP), or daily undulating periodised (DUP) training group. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and following a 22-week resistance training intervention (3 day week-1), including: muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), vertical jump performance, isometric and isokinetic peak torque, isometric rate of force development (RFD), and muscle activation. Thirty-three participants satisfied all study requirements and were included in analyses (female = 17, male = 16; 71.3 +- 5.4 years; 166.3 +- 8.5 cm; 72.5 +- 13.7 kg). RESULTS: Block periodisation, DUP, and NP resistance training induced statistically significant improvements in muscle CSA, vertical jump peak velocity, peak power and jump height, and peak isometric and isokinetic torque of the knee extensors at 60 and 180° s-1, with no between-group differences. Muscle activity and absolute RFD measures were statistically unchanged following resistance training across the entire cohort. CONCLUSIONS: Periodised resistance training, specifically BP and DUP, and NP resistance training are equally effective for promoting increases in muscular hypertrophy, strength, and power among untrained older adults. Consequently, periodisation strategies are not essential for optimising neuromuscular adaptations during the initial stages of resistance training in the aging population.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    The efficacy of periodised resistance training on neuromuscular adaptations in older adults

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    PURPOSE: This study compared the effect of periodised versus non-periodised (NP) resistance training on neuromuscular adaptions in older adults. METHODS: Forty-one apparently healthy untrained older adults (female = 21, male = 20; 70.9 +- 5.1 years; 166.3 +- 8.2 cm; 72.9 +- 13.4 kg) were recruited and randomly stratified to an NP, block periodised (BP), or daily undulating periodised (DUP) training group. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and following a 22-week resistance training intervention (3 day week-1), including: muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), vertical jump performance, isometric and isokinetic peak torque, isometric rate of force development (RFD), and muscle activation. Thirty-three participants satisfied all study requirements and were included in analyses (female = 17, male = 16; 71.3 +- 5.4 years; 166.3 +- 8.5 cm; 72.5 +- 13.7 kg). RESULTS: Block periodisation, DUP, and NP resistance training induced statistically significant improvements in muscle CSA, vertical jump peak velocity, peak power and jump height, and peak isometric and isokinetic torque of the knee extensors at 60 and 180° s-1, with no between-group differences. Muscle activity and absolute RFD measures were statistically unchanged following resistance training across the entire cohort. CONCLUSIONS: Periodised resistance training, specifically BP and DUP, and NP resistance training are equally effective for promoting increases in muscular hypertrophy, strength, and power among untrained older adults. Consequently, periodisation strategies are not essential for optimising neuromuscular adaptations during the initial stages of resistance training in the aging population.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>SC</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2017

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    European Journal of Applied Physiology [online]

  • ISSN

    1439-6327

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    117

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    6

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    FR - Francouzská republika

  • Počet stran výsledku

    14

  • Strana od-do

    1181-1194

  • Kód UT WoS článku

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85017463531