The efficacy of periodised resistance training on neuromuscular adaptations in older adults
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11510%2F17%3A10365320" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11510/17:10365320 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1" target="_blank" >10.1007/s00421-017-3605-1</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
The efficacy of periodised resistance training on neuromuscular adaptations in older adults
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
PURPOSE: This study compared the effect of periodised versus non-periodised (NP) resistance training on neuromuscular adaptions in older adults. METHODS: Forty-one apparently healthy untrained older adults (female = 21, male = 20; 70.9 +- 5.1 years; 166.3 +- 8.2 cm; 72.9 +- 13.4 kg) were recruited and randomly stratified to an NP, block periodised (BP), or daily undulating periodised (DUP) training group. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and following a 22-week resistance training intervention (3 day week-1), including: muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), vertical jump performance, isometric and isokinetic peak torque, isometric rate of force development (RFD), and muscle activation. Thirty-three participants satisfied all study requirements and were included in analyses (female = 17, male = 16; 71.3 +- 5.4 years; 166.3 +- 8.5 cm; 72.5 +- 13.7 kg). RESULTS: Block periodisation, DUP, and NP resistance training induced statistically significant improvements in muscle CSA, vertical jump peak velocity, peak power and jump height, and peak isometric and isokinetic torque of the knee extensors at 60 and 180° s-1, with no between-group differences. Muscle activity and absolute RFD measures were statistically unchanged following resistance training across the entire cohort. CONCLUSIONS: Periodised resistance training, specifically BP and DUP, and NP resistance training are equally effective for promoting increases in muscular hypertrophy, strength, and power among untrained older adults. Consequently, periodisation strategies are not essential for optimising neuromuscular adaptations during the initial stages of resistance training in the aging population.
Název v anglickém jazyce
The efficacy of periodised resistance training on neuromuscular adaptations in older adults
Popis výsledku anglicky
PURPOSE: This study compared the effect of periodised versus non-periodised (NP) resistance training on neuromuscular adaptions in older adults. METHODS: Forty-one apparently healthy untrained older adults (female = 21, male = 20; 70.9 +- 5.1 years; 166.3 +- 8.2 cm; 72.9 +- 13.4 kg) were recruited and randomly stratified to an NP, block periodised (BP), or daily undulating periodised (DUP) training group. Outcome measures were assessed at baseline and following a 22-week resistance training intervention (3 day week-1), including: muscle cross-sectional area (CSA), vertical jump performance, isometric and isokinetic peak torque, isometric rate of force development (RFD), and muscle activation. Thirty-three participants satisfied all study requirements and were included in analyses (female = 17, male = 16; 71.3 +- 5.4 years; 166.3 +- 8.5 cm; 72.5 +- 13.7 kg). RESULTS: Block periodisation, DUP, and NP resistance training induced statistically significant improvements in muscle CSA, vertical jump peak velocity, peak power and jump height, and peak isometric and isokinetic torque of the knee extensors at 60 and 180° s-1, with no between-group differences. Muscle activity and absolute RFD measures were statistically unchanged following resistance training across the entire cohort. CONCLUSIONS: Periodised resistance training, specifically BP and DUP, and NP resistance training are equally effective for promoting increases in muscular hypertrophy, strength, and power among untrained older adults. Consequently, periodisation strategies are not essential for optimising neuromuscular adaptations during the initial stages of resistance training in the aging population.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>SC</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
30306 - Sport and fitness sciences
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2017
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
European Journal of Applied Physiology [online]
ISSN
1439-6327
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
117
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
6
Stát vydavatele periodika
FR - Francouzská republika
Počet stran výsledku
14
Strana od-do
1181-1194
Kód UT WoS článku
—
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85017463531