Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11510%2F19%3A10394307" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11510/19:10394307 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=yNITuk5ZC5" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=yNITuk5ZC5</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.4067/S0717-95022019000200568" target="_blank" >10.4067/S0717-95022019000200568</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The aim of this study was to compare body composition (BC) and morphological symmetry differences among elite athletes (n = 132) in six martial arts (judo, karate, fencing, wrestling, tackwondo, kickboxing). Multivariate analysis of variances (MANOVA) was used to compare the following variables: absolute (FFM) and relative (FFMrel) value of fat free mass, percentage of fat mass (FMp), bone mass, protein mass, basal metabolic rate, absolute (TBW) and percentual (TBWp) value of total body water, segmental proportion of muscle mass, phase angle, and percent-age differences between the upper and lower limbs. MANOVA revealed significant differences in BC among the groups (lambda = 0.01, F-104,F-256= 10.01, p&lt; 0.01, eta p(2) = 0.67). No significant differences were observed for FMp, FFMrel, and TBWp (p&gt;0.05). In all other BC variables, significant differences were detected (p&lt;0.05). The comparison of paired differences between limbs revealed significantly greater fluid volume in the preferred arm compared to the non-preferred arm in karate and fencing athletes. Significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in favour of the preferred leg in all combat athletes were detected. This study revealed morphological differences among practitioners of different martial arts and between paired limbs.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Body Composition and Morphological Limbs Asymmetry in Competitors in Six Martial Arts

Popis výsledku anglicky

The aim of this study was to compare body composition (BC) and morphological symmetry differences among elite athletes (n = 132) in six martial arts (judo, karate, fencing, wrestling, tackwondo, kickboxing). Multivariate analysis of variances (MANOVA) was used to compare the following variables: absolute (FFM) and relative (FFMrel) value of fat free mass, percentage of fat mass (FMp), bone mass, protein mass, basal metabolic rate, absolute (TBW) and percentual (TBWp) value of total body water, segmental proportion of muscle mass, phase angle, and percent-age differences between the upper and lower limbs. MANOVA revealed significant differences in BC among the groups (lambda = 0.01, F-104,F-256= 10.01, p&lt; 0.01, eta p(2) = 0.67). No significant differences were observed for FMp, FFMrel, and TBWp (p&gt;0.05). In all other BC variables, significant differences were detected (p&lt;0.05). The comparison of paired differences between limbs revealed significantly greater fluid volume in the preferred arm compared to the non-preferred arm in karate and fencing athletes. Significant differences (p&lt;0.05) in favour of the preferred leg in all combat athletes were detected. This study revealed morphological differences among practitioners of different martial arts and between paired limbs.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA16-21791S" target="_blank" >GA16-21791S: Identifikace, diferenciace a diskriminace maladaptačných procesů u dětí a mládeže</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Morphology

ISSN

0717-9367

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

37

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

CL - Chilská republika

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

568-575

Kód UT WoS článku

000466984400027

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85067435368