Blood pressure changes during different methods of resistance training in normotensive and stage 1 hypertensive individuals: a repeated measures cross-sectional study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216208%3A11510%2F25%3A10496615" target="_blank" >RIV/00216208:11510/25:10496615 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=5DQXyOU~Py" target="_blank" >https://verso.is.cuni.cz/pub/verso.fpl?fname=obd_publikace_handle&handle=5DQXyOU~Py</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s13102-025-01097-3" target="_blank" >10.1186/s13102-025-01097-3</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Blood pressure changes during different methods of resistance training in normotensive and stage 1 hypertensive individuals: a repeated measures cross-sectional study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Background Stage 1 hypertension influences acute cardiovascular responses to resistance exercises and post-exercise recovery. We examined whether the order of exercises, particularly in agonist-antagonist pairings, can alter these cardiovascular responses. This study compares systolic and diastolic blood pressure responses during agonist and agonist-antagonist paired sets of upper and lower-body resistance exercises with a load of 75% repetition maximum in individuals with normotension and stage 1 hypertension. Methods A cross-sectional study enrolled 47 participants with sedentary jobs, comprising 30 normotensive individuals (47.8 +/- 5.9 years, height 174.8 +/- 10.2 cm, weight 77.7 +/- 15.4 kg, BMI 25.3 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) and 17 hypertensive individuals (54.3 +/- 6.0 years, 177.6 +/- 11.3 cm, 89.8 +/- 16.4 kg, BMI 28.5 +/- 4,5 kg/m(2)). Acute cardiovascular parameters were measured using an arteriograph, a non-invasive device designed to assess vascular stiffness and cardiovascular health, after each set of resistance training. Results No significant differences in systolic blood pressure changes were found between the resistance training methods and aerobic exercise when comparing normotensive and hypertensive individuals. However, significant increases in systolic blood pressure were observed during lower-body exercises (11.3-24.7 mmHg for normotensives and 11.7-24.1 mmHg for hypertensives, p &lt; 0.05). Hypertensive individuals showed slightly higher increases during lower-body supersets (p &lt; 0.05). Regarding diastolic blood pressure, significant decreases were noted during upper-body resistance training for both groups, especially for normotensives (-10.6 to -13.7 mmHg, p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Agonist and agonist-antagonist paired set resistance training for both lower and upper-body exercises resulted in similar blood pressure changes in individuals with normotension and stage 1 hypertension. These findings suggest that both methods may have comparable cardiovascular effects across blood pressure. Trial registration The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06047678). Registration date: 31 August 2023.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Blood pressure changes during different methods of resistance training in normotensive and stage 1 hypertensive individuals: a repeated measures cross-sectional study

Popis výsledku anglicky

Background Stage 1 hypertension influences acute cardiovascular responses to resistance exercises and post-exercise recovery. We examined whether the order of exercises, particularly in agonist-antagonist pairings, can alter these cardiovascular responses. This study compares systolic and diastolic blood pressure responses during agonist and agonist-antagonist paired sets of upper and lower-body resistance exercises with a load of 75% repetition maximum in individuals with normotension and stage 1 hypertension. Methods A cross-sectional study enrolled 47 participants with sedentary jobs, comprising 30 normotensive individuals (47.8 +/- 5.9 years, height 174.8 +/- 10.2 cm, weight 77.7 +/- 15.4 kg, BMI 25.3 +/- 3.6 kg/m(2)) and 17 hypertensive individuals (54.3 +/- 6.0 years, 177.6 +/- 11.3 cm, 89.8 +/- 16.4 kg, BMI 28.5 +/- 4,5 kg/m(2)). Acute cardiovascular parameters were measured using an arteriograph, a non-invasive device designed to assess vascular stiffness and cardiovascular health, after each set of resistance training. Results No significant differences in systolic blood pressure changes were found between the resistance training methods and aerobic exercise when comparing normotensive and hypertensive individuals. However, significant increases in systolic blood pressure were observed during lower-body exercises (11.3-24.7 mmHg for normotensives and 11.7-24.1 mmHg for hypertensives, p &lt; 0.05). Hypertensive individuals showed slightly higher increases during lower-body supersets (p &lt; 0.05). Regarding diastolic blood pressure, significant decreases were noted during upper-body resistance training for both groups, especially for normotensives (-10.6 to -13.7 mmHg, p &lt; 0.05). Conclusions Agonist and agonist-antagonist paired set resistance training for both lower and upper-body exercises resulted in similar blood pressure changes in individuals with normotension and stage 1 hypertension. These findings suggest that both methods may have comparable cardiovascular effects across blood pressure. Trial registration The study was registered on ClinicalTrials.gov (NCT06047678). Registration date: 31 August 2023.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30306 - Sport and fitness sciences

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

BMC Sports Science, Medicine and Rehabilitation

ISSN

2052-1847

e-ISSN

2052-1847

Svazek periodika

17

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

March

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

13

Strana od-do

49

Kód UT WoS článku

001445425100002

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105000153592