Concentration changes in Ca2+ and K+ in the t-tubules of rat and guinea pig as estimated in two models of ventricular myocytes

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14110%2F04%3A00028362" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14110/04:00028362 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Concentration changes in Ca2+ and K+ in the t-tubules of rat and guinea pig as estimated in two models of ventricular myocytes

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

To explore the possible role of t-tubular system in the physiological modulation of cardiac electrical and contractile activity, we designed mathematical models of guinea pig and rat ventricular cardiomyocytes in which the t-tubules were described as a single compartment. In both models, action potential responses to brief stimulations in current clamp are accompanied by transient K+ accumulation and transient Ca2+ depletion in the t-tubule lumen. The amplitude of these changes, relative to external ionconcentrations, was studied at steady state at frequencies of 1 to 5 Hz. In the rat model, Ca2+ depletion increased from 11.8 % to 20.8 % with stimulation frequency. Meanwhile, K+ accumulation decreased from 4.3 % to 3 %. On the contrary, the guinea pigmodel exhibited decrease of tubular Ca2+ depletion from 15.6 % to 7.1 % and increase of tubular K+ accumulation from 2.5 % to 3.4 % in the same frequency range.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Concentration changes in Ca2+ and K+ in the t-tubules of rat and guinea pig as estimated in two models of ventricular myocytes

Popis výsledku anglicky

To explore the possible role of t-tubular system in the physiological modulation of cardiac electrical and contractile activity, we designed mathematical models of guinea pig and rat ventricular cardiomyocytes in which the t-tubules were described as a single compartment. In both models, action potential responses to brief stimulations in current clamp are accompanied by transient K+ accumulation and transient Ca2+ depletion in the t-tubule lumen. The amplitude of these changes, relative to external ionconcentrations, was studied at steady state at frequencies of 1 to 5 Hz. In the rat model, Ca2+ depletion increased from 11.8 % to 20.8 % with stimulation frequency. Meanwhile, K+ accumulation decreased from 4.3 % to 3 %. On the contrary, the guinea pigmodel exhibited decrease of tubular Ca2+ depletion from 15.6 % to 7.1 % and increase of tubular K+ accumulation from 2.5 % to 3.4 % in the same frequency range.

Druh

O - Ostatní výsledky

CEP obor

BO - Biofyzika

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

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Návaznosti

Z - Vyzkumny zamer (s odkazem do CEZ)

Rok uplatnění

2004

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů