Positive Expectations – Optimism and Hope in Models

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14210%2F16%3A00088381" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14210/16:00088381 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.45" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.45</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.45" target="_blank" >10.15405/epsbs.2016.11.45</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Positive Expectations – Optimism and Hope in Models

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Current approaches to optimism accentuate its many different aspects: dispositional optimism (Scheier, &amp; Carver, 2002), defensive pessimism (Norem, &amp; Cantor, 1989), unrealistic optimism (Weinstein, 1980) and hope (Snyder, 1994). The aims of the research (supported by GACR, no. 13-19808S) were to design a model of optimism/pessimism using the dimensions of dispositional optimism, defensive pessimism, unrealistic optimism and hope, and to determine the degree of conceptual overlap between optimism and hope. We collected data from 1,774 respondents (men 33.3%, women 66.7 %) at the age from 15 to 79 (m 33.5, SD 15.8, med 27). Following measures were used: the Defensive Pessimism Questionnaire (DPQ), the Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS) and Unrealistic Optimism Scale. We created three models and evaluated them using confirmatory factor analysis. The first model was first order factor analysis model with correlated factors represented by individual measures.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Positive Expectations – Optimism and Hope in Models

Popis výsledku anglicky

Current approaches to optimism accentuate its many different aspects: dispositional optimism (Scheier, &amp; Carver, 2002), defensive pessimism (Norem, &amp; Cantor, 1989), unrealistic optimism (Weinstein, 1980) and hope (Snyder, 1994). The aims of the research (supported by GACR, no. 13-19808S) were to design a model of optimism/pessimism using the dimensions of dispositional optimism, defensive pessimism, unrealistic optimism and hope, and to determine the degree of conceptual overlap between optimism and hope. We collected data from 1,774 respondents (men 33.3%, women 66.7 %) at the age from 15 to 79 (m 33.5, SD 15.8, med 27). Following measures were used: the Defensive Pessimism Questionnaire (DPQ), the Life Orientation Test (LOT-R), Adult Dispositional Hope Scale (ADHS) and Unrealistic Optimism Scale. We created three models and evaluated them using confirmatory factor analysis. The first model was first order factor analysis model with correlated factors represented by individual measures.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

AN - Psychologie

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA13-19808S" target="_blank" >GA13-19808S: Chování zdraví podporující a zdraví ohrožující: determinanty, modely a konsekvence</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

The European Proceedings of Social & Behavioural Sciences

ISBN

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ISSN

2357-1330

e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

436-447

Název nakladatele

Future Academy

Místo vydání

Amsterdam

Místo konání akce

Rhodes

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2016

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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