Contribution to Research on Czech-Serbian Relations : Czechs and Serbs from Austro-Hungarian Countries in the First Serbian Volunteer Division on the Front Line in Dobruja

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14210%2F21%3A00123590" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14210/21:00123590 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

srbština

Název v původním jazyce

Prilog proučavanju češko-srpskih veza : Česi i Srbi iz austrougarskih zemalja u prvoj srpskoj dobrovoljačkoj diviziji na frontu u Dobrudži

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Ni u češkoj ni u srpskoj javnosti nije dovoljno poznata činjenica da su češki vojnici i posebno oficiri učestvovali u borbenim dejstvima prve srpske dobrovoljačke divizije na frontu u Dobrudži. Srpske vlasti su u Rusiji pokušale da osnuju izbegličku vojsku iz redova zarobljenih Srba iz austrougarske vojske, koja bi tokom savezničkih kampanja operisala na Balkanskom poluostrvu i čiji bi zadatak bio da doprinese oslobođenju okupirane zemlje. Tako je u Odesi početkom 1916. godine počelo formiranje srpske dobrovoljačke divizije. Mnogo zarobljenih Čeha je odlučilo da stupi u ovu novoformiranu srpsku vojsku, pošto su im ruski organi branili da pristupe, namerno veoma sporo formiranoj, češkoj jedinici u Kijevu. Česi su se u srpskoj diviziji borili u Dobrudži protiv bugarskih i nemačkih jedinica. Studija se temelji na uspomenama čeških oficira-dobrovoljaca i na arhivskoj građi. Kako u uspomenama, tako i u građi nalazimo tonove razočaranja prilikama u diviziji, posebno posle razbijanja divizije u borbama u Dobrudži. Češki oficiri-dobrovoljci se žale na bezosećajno ponašanje srpskih visokih oficira prema svojim vojnicima, na prisilno vrbovanje srpskih, ali i hrvatskih vojnika u ruskim zarobljeničkim logorima, na batinanje i druge kazne i uopšte na nedostatak demokratskog duha. Ove činjenjice nisu u srpskoj istoriografiji dovoljno poznate. To je bio jedan od razloga što se većina čeških dobrovoljaca ispisala iz redova divizije. Kasnije su ti borci zauzimali istaknute položaje u čehoslovačkim legijama formiranim u Rusiji i te položaje su zadržali i po povratku u otadžbinu.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Contribution to Research on Czech-Serbian Relations : Czechs and Serbs from Austro-Hungarian Countries in the First Serbian Volunteer Division on the Front Line in Dobruja

Popis výsledku anglicky

The fact that Czech soldiers and especially officers participated in the combat actions of the first Serbian volunteer division on the front line in Dobruja is not well known in the Czech or Serbian public. Serbian authorities tried to set up a refugee army in Russia. The army was to be formed from the ranks of captured Serbs from the Austro-Hungarian army and would operate on the Balkans during the campaigns of the Entente Powers and whose task would be to contribute to the liberation of the occupied country. Thus, in the beginning of 1916, the formation of the Serbian volunteer division began in Odessa. To the Serbian Volunteer Division entered a large number of Czech prisoners of war, especially officers, as the Russian authorities prevented them from joining deliberately very slowly formed Czech division in Kiev. With the Serbian division they fought in Dobruja against the Bulgarian and German troops. The study is based on written memories of Czech officers and on archival sources. Both in the memoirs and in the sources we find tones of disillusionment with the conditions in the Serbian division, especially after the defeat in Dobruja. Czech volunteers complained about high-ranking Serbian officers and their mistreatment of ordinary soldiers, the forcible recruitment of Serbian but also Croatian prisoners of war from Russian prison camps, harsh physical punishment, and a lack of democratic spirit 1 in the division. These facts are not very well known in Serbian historiography. This is one of the reasons why a large part of the Czech volunteers left the Serbian division. Many of them later occupied prominent positions in Czechoslovak legions formed in Russia and retained these positions after returning to their homeland.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60101 - History (history of science and technology to be 6.3, history of specific sciences to be under the respective headings)

Projekt

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Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Savremena srpska i češka slavistička istraživanja / Současná srbská a česká slavistická bádání

ISBN

9788026316992

ISSN

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e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

16

Strana od-do

49-64

Název nakladatele

Ústav slavistiky FF MU

Místo vydání

Brno

Místo konání akce

Beograd

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2021

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

EUR - Evropská akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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