Does educational expansion decrease suicide rates in European countries? The compositional effect in educational stratification of suicides
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14230%2F22%3A00119005" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14230/22:00119005 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216224:14230/22:00129005
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11135-021-01160-4" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11135-021-01160-4</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s11135-021-01160-4" target="_blank" >10.1007/s11135-021-01160-4</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Does educational expansion decrease suicide rates in European countries? The compositional effect in educational stratification of suicides
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
The aim of the text is to analyse the relationship between educational expansion and suicide rates. To examine this relationship, we analyse data from 24 European countries from 1994 to 2014. First, we analyse data from an age-period-cohort (APC) perspective using the intrinsic estimator (IE) approach to identify all three effects separately. The results show that the changes in suicide rates are driven by the birth cohort effect rather than the period effect, with each successive cohort born after 1960 having a lower suicide rate than its predecessor. This finding implies a cohort replacement explanation in suicide trends. Second, we approach our data from a multilevel (hierarchical) perspective using a three-level negative binomial regression model (suicides, nested in years, nested in countries) and analyse the direct effect of educational expansion on suicides by age groups. The results show that the decline in suicide rates in European countries does not occur because of a change in suicidal behavior, but because of a change in the educational composition of populations. Educational expansion increases the proportion of young people with higher education who have a lower propensity to commit suicide; this mechanism decreases the suicide rates in European countries between 1994 and 2014.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Does educational expansion decrease suicide rates in European countries? The compositional effect in educational stratification of suicides
Popis výsledku anglicky
The aim of the text is to analyse the relationship between educational expansion and suicide rates. To examine this relationship, we analyse data from 24 European countries from 1994 to 2014. First, we analyse data from an age-period-cohort (APC) perspective using the intrinsic estimator (IE) approach to identify all three effects separately. The results show that the changes in suicide rates are driven by the birth cohort effect rather than the period effect, with each successive cohort born after 1960 having a lower suicide rate than its predecessor. This finding implies a cohort replacement explanation in suicide trends. Second, we approach our data from a multilevel (hierarchical) perspective using a three-level negative binomial regression model (suicides, nested in years, nested in countries) and analyse the direct effect of educational expansion on suicides by age groups. The results show that the decline in suicide rates in European countries does not occur because of a change in suicidal behavior, but because of a change in the educational composition of populations. Educational expansion increases the proportion of young people with higher education who have a lower propensity to commit suicide; this mechanism decreases the suicide rates in European countries between 1994 and 2014.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>SC</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
50401 - Sociology
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/GA19-06326S" target="_blank" >GA19-06326S: Vzdělání a proměna jeho role na Evropských trzích práce v letech 2000 až 2015</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Quality & Quantity
ISSN
0033-5177
e-ISSN
1096-0317
Svazek periodika
55
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
September
Stát vydavatele periodika
NL - Nizozemsko
Počet stran výsledku
15
Strana od-do
1-15
Kód UT WoS článku
—
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85106300115