Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216224%3A14310%2F15%3A00112629" target="_blank" >RIV/00216224:14310/15:00112629 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12818" target="_blank" >https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111/1556-4029.12818</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1556-4029.12818" target="_blank" >10.1111/1556-4029.12818</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The assessment of fractures is a key issue in forensic anthropology; however, very few studies deal with the features of fractures due to explosion in comparison with other traumatic injuries. This study focuses on fractures resulting from blast trauma and two types of blunt force trauma (manual compression and running over), applied to corpses of pigs; 163 osteons were examined within forty fractures by the transmission light microscopy. Blast lesions showed a higher percentage of fracture lines through the Haversian canal, whereas in other types of trauma, the fractures went across the inner lamellae. Significant differences between samples hit by blast energy and those runover or manually compressed were observed (p&lt;0.05). The frequency of pattern A is significantly higher in exploded bones than in runover and compressed. Microscopic analysis of the fracture line may provide information about the type of trauma, especially for what concerns blast trauma.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Microscopic Pattern of Bone Fractures as an Indicator of Blast Trauma: A Pilot Study

Popis výsledku anglicky

The assessment of fractures is a key issue in forensic anthropology; however, very few studies deal with the features of fractures due to explosion in comparison with other traumatic injuries. This study focuses on fractures resulting from blast trauma and two types of blunt force trauma (manual compression and running over), applied to corpses of pigs; 163 osteons were examined within forty fractures by the transmission light microscopy. Blast lesions showed a higher percentage of fracture lines through the Haversian canal, whereas in other types of trauma, the fractures went across the inner lamellae. Significant differences between samples hit by blast energy and those runover or manually compressed were observed (p&lt;0.05). The frequency of pattern A is significantly higher in exploded bones than in runover and compressed. Microscopic analysis of the fracture line may provide information about the type of trauma, especially for what concerns blast trauma.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

50404 - Anthropology, ethnology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2015

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Forensic Sciences

ISSN

0022-1198

e-ISSN

1556-4029

Svazek periodika

60

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

5

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

1140-1145

Kód UT WoS článku

000360985000004

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84941188054