Thermo-analytical study of glycidyl azide polymer and its effect on different cyclic nitramines

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216275%3A25310%2F18%3A39911913" target="_blank" >RIV/00216275:25310/18:39911913 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.003" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.003</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.003" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.tca.2018.01.003</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Thermo-analytical study of glycidyl azide polymer and its effect on different cyclic nitramines

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this work, glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) has been prepared and studied. In addition, a series of different plastic bonded explosive (PBXs) based on GAP were prepared using five cyclic nitramines, namely. 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX) and β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane (β-HMX), cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (BCHMX), RS-ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (RS-ε-CL-20) and 4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazaisowurtzitane (TEX). The thermal behavior and decomposition kinetics have been investigated by means of the nonisothermal TG and DSC techniques and the decomposition kinetics were obtained by the isoconversional methods (Kissinger and modified Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) methods). It was indicated that GAP has a significant effect on the activation energy distribution for the thermal decomposition of cyclic nitramines and it motivates the initial autocatalysis effect of RDX and CL-20. The mean activation energies of the thermal decomposition were reduced comparing with the individual nitramines, and their values are 187.7, 191.6, 110.7, 118.5, 283.8, 146.1, and 171.6 kJ.mol-1 for BCHMX/GAP, CL-20/GAP, RDX/GAP, HMX/GAP peak 1, HMX/GAP peak 2, TEX/GAP and GAP respectively. The GAP admixture changes an inversely proportional linear relationship between the mentioned energies and longest lengths of the N-N bonds in nitramine molecules into a directly proportional one for the nitramines in the GAP-PBXs due to the possibility of the GAP complex formation with the studied nitramines. The results show that BCHMX/GAP has a good thermal stability reached the same level of TEX/GAP while the thermal stability of RDX/GAP considered the lowest value of all the studied PBXs.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Thermo-analytical study of glycidyl azide polymer and its effect on different cyclic nitramines

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this work, glycidyl azide polymer (GAP) has been prepared and studied. In addition, a series of different plastic bonded explosive (PBXs) based on GAP were prepared using five cyclic nitramines, namely. 1,3,5-trinitro-1,3,5-triazinane (RDX) and β-1,3,5,7-tetranitro-1,3,5,7-tetrazocane (β-HMX), cis-1,3,4,6-tetranitrooctahydroimidazo-[4,5-d]imidazole (BCHMX), RS-ε-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexanitro-2,4,6,8,10,12-hexaazaisowurtzitane (RS-ε-CL-20) and 4,10-dinitro-2,6,8,12-tetraoxa-4,10-diazaisowurtzitane (TEX). The thermal behavior and decomposition kinetics have been investigated by means of the nonisothermal TG and DSC techniques and the decomposition kinetics were obtained by the isoconversional methods (Kissinger and modified Kissinger-Akahira-Sunose (KAS) methods). It was indicated that GAP has a significant effect on the activation energy distribution for the thermal decomposition of cyclic nitramines and it motivates the initial autocatalysis effect of RDX and CL-20. The mean activation energies of the thermal decomposition were reduced comparing with the individual nitramines, and their values are 187.7, 191.6, 110.7, 118.5, 283.8, 146.1, and 171.6 kJ.mol-1 for BCHMX/GAP, CL-20/GAP, RDX/GAP, HMX/GAP peak 1, HMX/GAP peak 2, TEX/GAP and GAP respectively. The GAP admixture changes an inversely proportional linear relationship between the mentioned energies and longest lengths of the N-N bonds in nitramine molecules into a directly proportional one for the nitramines in the GAP-PBXs due to the possibility of the GAP complex formation with the studied nitramines. The results show that BCHMX/GAP has a good thermal stability reached the same level of TEX/GAP while the thermal stability of RDX/GAP considered the lowest value of all the studied PBXs.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10403 - Physical chemistry

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2018

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Thermochimica Acta

ISSN

0040-6031

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

660

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

February

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

14

Strana od-do

110-123

Kód UT WoS článku

000426226200014

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85040246340