Structural and mechanical implications of PMMA implant shape and interface geometry in cranioplasty – a finite element study
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F16%3APU115880" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/16:PU115880 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010518215003546" target="_blank" >http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1010518215003546</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jcms.2015.10.014" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jcms.2015.10.014</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Structural and mechanical implications of PMMA implant shape and interface geometry in cranioplasty – a finite element study
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
This computational study investigates the effect of shape (defect contour curvature) and bone-implant interface (osteotomy angle) on the stress distribution within PMMA skull implants. Using finite element methodology, 15 configurations – combinations of simplified synthetic geometric shapes (circular, square, triangular, irregular) and interface angulations – were simulated under 50N static loads. Furthermore, the implant fixation devices were modelled and analysed in detail. Negative osteotomy configurations demonstrated the largest stresses in the implant (275 MPa), fixation devices (1258 MPa) and bone strains (0.04). The circular implant with zero and positive osteotomy performed well with maximum observed magnitudes of – implant stress (1.2 MPa and 1.2 MPa), fixation device stress (11.2 MPa and 2.2 MPa), bone strain (0.218e-3 and 0.750e-4). The results suggest that the preparation of defect sites is a critical procedure. Of the greatest importance is the angle at which the edges of the defect are sawed. If under an external load, the implant has no support from the interface and the stresses are transferred to the fixation devices. This can endanger their material integrity and lead to unphysiological strains in the adjacent bone, potentially compromising the bone morphology required for anchoring. These factors can ultimately weaken the stability of the entire implant assembly.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Structural and mechanical implications of PMMA implant shape and interface geometry in cranioplasty – a finite element study
Popis výsledku anglicky
This computational study investigates the effect of shape (defect contour curvature) and bone-implant interface (osteotomy angle) on the stress distribution within PMMA skull implants. Using finite element methodology, 15 configurations – combinations of simplified synthetic geometric shapes (circular, square, triangular, irregular) and interface angulations – were simulated under 50N static loads. Furthermore, the implant fixation devices were modelled and analysed in detail. Negative osteotomy configurations demonstrated the largest stresses in the implant (275 MPa), fixation devices (1258 MPa) and bone strains (0.04). The circular implant with zero and positive osteotomy performed well with maximum observed magnitudes of – implant stress (1.2 MPa and 1.2 MPa), fixation device stress (11.2 MPa and 2.2 MPa), bone strain (0.218e-3 and 0.750e-4). The results suggest that the preparation of defect sites is a critical procedure. Of the greatest importance is the angle at which the edges of the defect are sawed. If under an external load, the implant has no support from the interface and the stresses are transferred to the fixation devices. This can endanger their material integrity and lead to unphysiological strains in the adjacent bone, potentially compromising the bone morphology required for anchoring. These factors can ultimately weaken the stability of the entire implant assembly.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
20301 - Mechanical engineering
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/LO1202" target="_blank" >LO1202: NETME CENTRE PLUS</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2016
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
JOURNAL OF CRANIO-MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY
ISSN
1010-5182
e-ISSN
1878-4119
Svazek periodika
44
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
1
Stát vydavatele periodika
GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska
Počet stran výsledku
10
Strana od-do
34-44
Kód UT WoS článku
000368216400006
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-84955595155