Optimization of large-scale energy systems to achieve carbon emissions neutrality

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26210%2F23%3APU150854" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26210/23:PU150854 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www-scopus-com.ezproxy.lib.vutbr.cz/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85166291526&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=ac4bd18821ed3b2a16533ffd35a40780&sot=b&sdt=b&s=DOI%2810.1016%2FB978-0-443-15274-0.50546-1%29&sl=39&sessionSearchId=ac4bd18821ed3" target="_blank" >https://www-scopus-com.ezproxy.lib.vutbr.cz/record/display.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85166291526&origin=resultslist&sort=plf-f&src=s&sid=ac4bd18821ed3b2a16533ffd35a40780&sot=b&sdt=b&s=DOI%2810.1016%2FB978-0-443-15274-0.50546-1%29&sl=39&sessionSearchId=ac4bd18821ed3</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-443-15274-0.50546-1" target="_blank" >10.1016/B978-0-443-15274-0.50546-1</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Optimization of large-scale energy systems to achieve carbon emissions neutrality

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

This contribution presents a synthesis of sustainable renewable energy supply networks to achieve a carbon emission neutral energy system in the EU by 2050, considering the generation and supply of heat and electricity from renewable and nuclear sources, second- and third-generation liquid biofuels, hydrogen and by-products from different sources using different conversion and storage technologies. A multi-period, mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed that aims to maximize the Sustainability Net Present Value of the EU's future energy system, emphasizing the role of energy storage technologies in achieving carbon emissions neutrality while taking into account the Earth's great potential for self-regeneration. The results show that in 2050, 502 TWh/y of electricity demand could be covered by electricity stored in batteries, followed by 213 TWh/y covered by pumped hydro storage, while applied thermal energy storage technologies are expected to meet 389 TWh/y of heat demand. The integration of the studied electricity and thermal storage technologies will also make an important contribution to achieving a carbon-neutral energy system in the EU with a 7.6 % reduction in CO2 emissions in 2050 for the identified energy mix compared to the system without energy storages.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Optimization of large-scale energy systems to achieve carbon emissions neutrality

Popis výsledku anglicky

This contribution presents a synthesis of sustainable renewable energy supply networks to achieve a carbon emission neutral energy system in the EU by 2050, considering the generation and supply of heat and electricity from renewable and nuclear sources, second- and third-generation liquid biofuels, hydrogen and by-products from different sources using different conversion and storage technologies. A multi-period, mixed-integer linear programming (MILP) model is developed that aims to maximize the Sustainability Net Present Value of the EU's future energy system, emphasizing the role of energy storage technologies in achieving carbon emissions neutrality while taking into account the Earth's great potential for self-regeneration. The results show that in 2050, 502 TWh/y of electricity demand could be covered by electricity stored in batteries, followed by 213 TWh/y covered by pumped hydro storage, while applied thermal energy storage technologies are expected to meet 389 TWh/y of heat demand. The integration of the studied electricity and thermal storage technologies will also make an important contribution to achieving a carbon-neutral energy system in the EU with a 7.6 % reduction in CO2 emissions in 2050 for the identified energy mix compared to the system without energy storages.

Druh

J_SC - Článek v periodiku v databázi SCOPUS

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20700 - Environmental engineering

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF15_003%2F0000456" target="_blank" >EF15_003/0000456: Laboratoř integrace procesů pro trvalou udržitelnost</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Computer Aided Chemical Engineering

ISSN

1570-7946

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

neuveden

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

52

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

3423-3428

Kód UT WoS článku

—

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85166291526