Preparation and Analysis of Quantum Dots: Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26620%2F20%3APU136515" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26620/20:PU136515 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/68081715:_____/20:00544799

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0463-2" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0463-2</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-1-0716-0463-2" target="_blank" >10.1007/978-1-0716-0463-2</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Preparation and Analysis of Quantum Dots: Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The implementation of quantum dots in analytical chemistry has already advanced from basic research activities to routine applications of commercially available fluorescent agents present in sophisticated assays kits. Nevertheless, a further development of new preparation and characterization methods of nanoparticles is still required to increase the sensitivity of analytical methods substantially. Thus, in many bioanalytical applications, important molecules such as DNA, proteins, and antibodies are routinely conjugated with fluorescent tags to reach even the absolute sensitivity, that is, the capability to detect a single molecule in complex matrices. Semiconductor quantum dots have already proved to be suitable components of highly luminescent tags, probes, and sensors with broad applicability in analytical chemistry. Quantum dots provide high extinction coefficients together with wide ranges of excitation wavelengths, size- and composition-tunable emissions, narrow and symmetric emission spectra, good quantum yields, relatively long size-dependent luminescence lifetime, and low photobleaching. Most of these properties are superior when compared with conventional organic fluorescent dyes. In this chapter, optimized procedures for the preparation of water-dispersed CdTe quantum dots; their coatings and conjugation reactions with antibodies, DNA, and macrocycles; and their analyses by capillary electrophoresis are described. The potential of capillary electrophoresis for fast analyses of nanoparticles, their conjugates with antibodies and immunocomplexes with targeted antigens, is demonstrated as an example.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Preparation and Analysis of Quantum Dots: Applications of Capillary Electrophoresis

Popis výsledku anglicky

The implementation of quantum dots in analytical chemistry has already advanced from basic research activities to routine applications of commercially available fluorescent agents present in sophisticated assays kits. Nevertheless, a further development of new preparation and characterization methods of nanoparticles is still required to increase the sensitivity of analytical methods substantially. Thus, in many bioanalytical applications, important molecules such as DNA, proteins, and antibodies are routinely conjugated with fluorescent tags to reach even the absolute sensitivity, that is, the capability to detect a single molecule in complex matrices. Semiconductor quantum dots have already proved to be suitable components of highly luminescent tags, probes, and sensors with broad applicability in analytical chemistry. Quantum dots provide high extinction coefficients together with wide ranges of excitation wavelengths, size- and composition-tunable emissions, narrow and symmetric emission spectra, good quantum yields, relatively long size-dependent luminescence lifetime, and low photobleaching. Most of these properties are superior when compared with conventional organic fluorescent dyes. In this chapter, optimized procedures for the preparation of water-dispersed CdTe quantum dots; their coatings and conjugation reactions with antibodies, DNA, and macrocycles; and their analyses by capillary electrophoresis are described. The potential of capillary electrophoresis for fast analyses of nanoparticles, their conjugates with antibodies and immunocomplexes with targeted antigens, is demonstrated as an example.

Druh

C - Kapitola v odborné knize

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10406 - Analytical chemistry

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název knihy nebo sborníku

Quantum Dots Applications in Biology

ISBN

978-1-0716-0462-5

Počet stran výsledku

29

Strana od-do

55-83

Počet stran knihy

308

Název nakladatele

Humana

Místo vydání

New York

Kód UT WoS kapitoly

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