Shattering the Water Window: Comprehensive Mapping of Faradaic Reactions on Bioelectronics Electrodes

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F00216305%3A26620%2F24%3APU152633" target="_blank" >RIV/00216305:26620/24:PU152633 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/00216224:14310/24:00139038

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.4c12268" target="_blank" >https://pubs.acs.org/doi/10.1021/acsami.4c12268</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1021/acsami.4c12268" target="_blank" >10.1021/acsami.4c12268</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Shattering the Water Window: Comprehensive Mapping of Faradaic Reactions on Bioelectronics Electrodes

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

It is generally accepted that for safe use of neural interface electrodes, irreversible faradaic reactions should be avoided in favor of capacitive charge injection. However, in some cases, faradaic reactions can be desirable for controlling specific (electro)physiological outcomes or for biosensing purposes. This study aims to systematically map the basic faradaic reactions occurring at bioelectronic electrode interfaces. We analyze archetypical platinum-iridium (PtIr), the most commonly used electrode material in biomedical implants. By providing a detailed guide to these reactions and the factors that influence them, we offer a valuable resource for researchers seeking to suppress or exploit faradaic reactions in various electrode materials. We employed a combination of electrochemical techniques and direct quantification methods, including amperometric, potentiometric, and spectrophotometric assays, to measure O-2, H-2, pH, H2O2, Cl-2/OCl-, and soluble platinum and iridium ions. We compared phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with an unbuffered electrolyte and complex cell culture media containing proteins. Our results reveal that the "water window" the potential range without significant water electrolysis varies depending on the electrolyte used. In the culture medium that is rich with redox-active species, a window of potentials where no faradaic process occurs essentially does not exist. Under cathodic polarizations, significant pH increases (alkalization) were observed, while anodic water splitting competes with other processes in media, preventing prevalent acidification. We quantified the oxygen reduction reaction and accumulation of H2O2 as a byproduct. PtIr efficiently deoxygenates the electrolyte under low cathodic polarizations, generating local hypoxia. Under anodic polarizations, chloride oxidation competes with oxygen evolution, producing relatively high and cytotoxic concentrations of hypochlorite (OCl-) under certain conditions. These oxidative proce

Název v anglickém jazyce

Shattering the Water Window: Comprehensive Mapping of Faradaic Reactions on Bioelectronics Electrodes

Popis výsledku anglicky

It is generally accepted that for safe use of neural interface electrodes, irreversible faradaic reactions should be avoided in favor of capacitive charge injection. However, in some cases, faradaic reactions can be desirable for controlling specific (electro)physiological outcomes or for biosensing purposes. This study aims to systematically map the basic faradaic reactions occurring at bioelectronic electrode interfaces. We analyze archetypical platinum-iridium (PtIr), the most commonly used electrode material in biomedical implants. By providing a detailed guide to these reactions and the factors that influence them, we offer a valuable resource for researchers seeking to suppress or exploit faradaic reactions in various electrode materials. We employed a combination of electrochemical techniques and direct quantification methods, including amperometric, potentiometric, and spectrophotometric assays, to measure O-2, H-2, pH, H2O2, Cl-2/OCl-, and soluble platinum and iridium ions. We compared phosphate-buffered saline (PBS) with an unbuffered electrolyte and complex cell culture media containing proteins. Our results reveal that the "water window" the potential range without significant water electrolysis varies depending on the electrolyte used. In the culture medium that is rich with redox-active species, a window of potentials where no faradaic process occurs essentially does not exist. Under cathodic polarizations, significant pH increases (alkalization) were observed, while anodic water splitting competes with other processes in media, preventing prevalent acidification. We quantified the oxygen reduction reaction and accumulation of H2O2 as a byproduct. PtIr efficiently deoxygenates the electrolyte under low cathodic polarizations, generating local hypoxia. Under anodic polarizations, chloride oxidation competes with oxygen evolution, producing relatively high and cytotoxic concentrations of hypochlorite (OCl-) under certain conditions. These oxidative proce

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

21000 - Nano-technology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA23-07432S" target="_blank" >GA23-07432S: Faradayův Skalpel: precizní ablace mozkové tkáně pomocí elektrochemické redukce kyslíku</a><br>

Návaznosti

—

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

ACS applied materials & interfaces

ISSN

1944-8244

e-ISSN

1944-8252

Svazek periodika

16

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

40

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

10

Strana od-do

53567-53576

Kód UT WoS článku

001326721500001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85205793842