Phenotypic characterisation of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars in the Czech germplasm collection

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25271121%3A_____%2F19%3AN0000097" target="_blank" >RIV/25271121:_____/19:N0000097 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/14864347:_____/19:N0000015

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39" target="_blank" >10.17660/ActaHortic.2019.1235.39</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Phenotypic characterisation of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars in the Czech germplasm collection

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Evaluated sweet cherry genebank was established at the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd. in 1989. Holovousy has an annual temperature of 8.4 °C and a precipitation of 663.5 mm. Since its establishment, new accessions have continuously supplemented this collection. The collection (3 plants representing each cultivar) was planted at an altitude of 320 m at a spacing of 6.0 x 6.0 m on Prunus avium rootstock. Weed-free strips are maintained under the bushes with herbicide applications. Regularly cut grass is established between the rows. We report here, the evaluation of economically important characters in 26 early ripening sweet cherry cultivars carried out in the years 2015 and 2016. Fruits of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars ripen in the 1st and 2nd cherry week. These early cultivars ripened at the same time like reference cultivar ´Burlat´ or 10 days earlier. Vegetative and fruit characters were evaluated. The phenotypical characterization revealed high diversity of analysed germplasm. ´Merchant´ (8.27 g), ´Valerij Tschkalov´ (8.24 g) and ´Burlat´ (7.36 g) had the biggest fruits. In contrast, cultivars ´Früheste der Mark´ (2.45 g) and ´Moravska rychlice´ (2.94 g) had the smallest fruits. While ´Early Rivers´, ´Burlat´ and ´Merchant´ ranked the highest in taste, ´Kisinevskaja´, ´Moravska rychlice´, ´Munchenberska´, ´Früheste der Mark´, ´Rivan´, ´Skierniewice 1´ and ´Skorospielka´ ranked lowest. The most important sweet cherry cultivars are described in the presented paper.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Phenotypic characterisation of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars in the Czech germplasm collection

Popis výsledku anglicky

Evaluated sweet cherry genebank was established at the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy Ltd. in 1989. Holovousy has an annual temperature of 8.4 °C and a precipitation of 663.5 mm. Since its establishment, new accessions have continuously supplemented this collection. The collection (3 plants representing each cultivar) was planted at an altitude of 320 m at a spacing of 6.0 x 6.0 m on Prunus avium rootstock. Weed-free strips are maintained under the bushes with herbicide applications. Regularly cut grass is established between the rows. We report here, the evaluation of economically important characters in 26 early ripening sweet cherry cultivars carried out in the years 2015 and 2016. Fruits of early ripening sweet cherry cultivars ripen in the 1st and 2nd cherry week. These early cultivars ripened at the same time like reference cultivar ´Burlat´ or 10 days earlier. Vegetative and fruit characters were evaluated. The phenotypical characterization revealed high diversity of analysed germplasm. ´Merchant´ (8.27 g), ´Valerij Tschkalov´ (8.24 g) and ´Burlat´ (7.36 g) had the biggest fruits. In contrast, cultivars ´Früheste der Mark´ (2.45 g) and ´Moravska rychlice´ (2.94 g) had the smallest fruits. While ´Early Rivers´, ´Burlat´ and ´Merchant´ ranked the highest in taste, ´Kisinevskaja´, ´Moravska rychlice´, ´Munchenberska´, ´Früheste der Mark´, ´Rivan´, ´Skierniewice 1´ and ´Skorospielka´ ranked lowest. The most important sweet cherry cultivars are described in the presented paper.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40105 - Horticulture, viticulture

Projekt

Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Acta Horticulturae

ISBN

9789462612327

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

5

Strana od-do

283-287

Název nakladatele

ISHS

Místo vydání

Leuven

Místo konání akce

Yamagata, Japonsko

Datum konání akce

5. 6. 2017

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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