Newly bred pear cultivars in integrated fruit production system in the Czech Republic

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25271121%3A_____%2F21%3AN0000009" target="_blank" >RIV/25271121:_____/21:N0000009 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.7 " target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.7 </a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.7 " target="_blank" >10.17660/ActaHortic.2021.1303.7 </a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Newly bred pear cultivars in integrated fruit production system in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Pear is considered a traditional fruit crop in the territory of the Czech Republic. In recent years the acreage of commercial pear plantations in the Czech Republic moves up to 750 ha. From this amount, 580 ha are included in integrated fruit production systems (SISPO). Integrated fruit production means the economic production of commercial quality crops, giving priority to methods that are environment friendly with minimisation of applied chemicals. A long term breeding programme of pear was finalized at the end of the 20th century. Twenty five newly bred Czech pear cultivars were the result and were included into the national Listing of Plant Varieties. ´Bohemica´ (63 ha), ´Erika´ (35 ha) and ´Dicolor´ (25 ha) pear cultivars were the most successfully adopted in commercial integrated fruit production systems. The other new cultivars account less than 5 ha each. Although pear has not been commercially grown on a big scale in the Czech Republic, there is potential for a larger commercial fruit production due to favourable climatic and soil conditions. Important growth and fruit characteristics of pear cultivars recommended for commercial plantations are described in the present paper.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Newly bred pear cultivars in integrated fruit production system in the Czech Republic

Popis výsledku anglicky

Pear is considered a traditional fruit crop in the territory of the Czech Republic. In recent years the acreage of commercial pear plantations in the Czech Republic moves up to 750 ha. From this amount, 580 ha are included in integrated fruit production systems (SISPO). Integrated fruit production means the economic production of commercial quality crops, giving priority to methods that are environment friendly with minimisation of applied chemicals. A long term breeding programme of pear was finalized at the end of the 20th century. Twenty five newly bred Czech pear cultivars were the result and were included into the national Listing of Plant Varieties. ´Bohemica´ (63 ha), ´Erika´ (35 ha) and ´Dicolor´ (25 ha) pear cultivars were the most successfully adopted in commercial integrated fruit production systems. The other new cultivars account less than 5 ha each. Although pear has not been commercially grown on a big scale in the Czech Republic, there is potential for a larger commercial fruit production due to favourable climatic and soil conditions. Important growth and fruit characteristics of pear cultivars recommended for commercial plantations are described in the present paper.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/LO1608" target="_blank" >LO1608: Výzkumné ovocnářské centrum</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2021

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

Acta Horticulturae

ISBN

—

ISSN

0567-7572

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

4

Strana od-do

45-48

Název nakladatele

ISHS

Místo vydání

Leuven

Místo konání akce

Montevideo; Uruguay

Datum konání akce

3. 12. 2018

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

000706559200007