Sweet cherry rootstocks in high density orchards without irrigation in Central Europe

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25271121%3A_____%2F22%3AN0000067" target="_blank" >RIV/25271121:_____/22:N0000067 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.86" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.86</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.86" target="_blank" >10.17660/ActaHortic.2022.1346.86</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Sweet cherry rootstocks in high density orchards without irrigation in Central Europe

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Climatic conditions in Central Europe are changing. The main issues are connected to hot and dry weather in summer and related water management. While lack of precipitation could be substituted by irrigation, water availability is limited in dry summer. This is a reason why some orchards remain un-irrigated. Research on the influence of weather on the growth and yield of cherry trees in non-irrigated orchards has been launched in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy. The Czech late-ripening sweet cherry cultivars ‘Justyna’, ‘Kordia’, and ‘Tamara’ were chosen for evaluation in rootstock trials. These cultivars were grafted on rootstocks ‘Weiroot 720’, ‘PiKu 1’, ‘Gisela 3’, ‘Gisela 5’, and ‘Krymsk 6’ and planted at a spacing of 4×1.5 m. The same scion cultivars were grafted on ‘Gisela 6’, ‘Krymsk 5’, ‘Colt’, and ‘Alkavo’ rootstocks and were planted at a spacing of 5×1.5 m. Yield, yield efficiency, flower set, fruit set, start of blossoming, length of one-year shoots (cm), and TCSA (cm2) were evaluated for 1 season. The highest harvest was 3.8, 4.67, 5.17 kg tree‑1 on ‘Justyna’ on ‘Gisela 6’, ‘Kordia’ on ‘Krymsk 5’, ‘Tamara’ on ‘Gisela 3’, respectively.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Sweet cherry rootstocks in high density orchards without irrigation in Central Europe

Popis výsledku anglicky

Climatic conditions in Central Europe are changing. The main issues are connected to hot and dry weather in summer and related water management. While lack of precipitation could be substituted by irrigation, water availability is limited in dry summer. This is a reason why some orchards remain un-irrigated. Research on the influence of weather on the growth and yield of cherry trees in non-irrigated orchards has been launched in the Research and Breeding Institute of Pomology Holovousy. The Czech late-ripening sweet cherry cultivars ‘Justyna’, ‘Kordia’, and ‘Tamara’ were chosen for evaluation in rootstock trials. These cultivars were grafted on rootstocks ‘Weiroot 720’, ‘PiKu 1’, ‘Gisela 3’, ‘Gisela 5’, and ‘Krymsk 6’ and planted at a spacing of 4×1.5 m. The same scion cultivars were grafted on ‘Gisela 6’, ‘Krymsk 5’, ‘Colt’, and ‘Alkavo’ rootstocks and were planted at a spacing of 5×1.5 m. Yield, yield efficiency, flower set, fruit set, start of blossoming, length of one-year shoots (cm), and TCSA (cm2) were evaluated for 1 season. The highest harvest was 3.8, 4.67, 5.17 kg tree‑1 on ‘Justyna’ on ‘Gisela 6’, ‘Kordia’ on ‘Krymsk 5’, ‘Tamara’ on ‘Gisela 3’, respectively.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/QK21010200" target="_blank" >QK21010200: Šlechtění ovocných druhů na odolnost k abiotickým vlivům v kombinaci s vysokým obsahem antioxidačních látek v plodech</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2022

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1346 XII International Symposium on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems

ISBN

978-94-62613-45-4

ISSN

—

e-ISSN

—

Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

685-690

Název nakladatele

ISHS

Místo vydání

Leuven, Belgium

Místo konání akce

Wenatchee, Washington, USA

Datum konání akce

26. 7. 2021

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

001073818500088