Big fruit size sweet cherry cultivars of Czech origin

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F25271121%3A_____%2F24%3AN0000091" target="_blank" >RIV/25271121:_____/24:N0000091 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1408.19" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1408.19</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1408.19" target="_blank" >10.17660/ActaHortic.2024.1408.19</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Big fruit size sweet cherry cultivars of Czech origin

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Fruit size and weight can increase the price of cherries and marketability of production. Nowadays growers are looking for high-sized cherry cultivars with optimal size 30 mm and higher in the fruit width. The breeding programme focused on establishing new sweet cherry cultivars (Prunus avium L.) started in Holovousy during the early seventies of the last century. More than 25 sweet cherry cultivars were released to the present day. Emphasis is put on the size and firmness of fruits, their taste and reliable cropping potential. The most promising cultivars ‘Tamara’, ‘Horka’, ‘Felicita’, ‘Elza’, ‘Sandra’ and ‘Irena’ were tested. Samples of fruits were collected in covered (VOEN system) experimental cherry plantings at the location Holovousy. Results obtained in experiments performed in years 2017 – 2020 showed high fruit weight, big fruit size, high fruit firmness and fruit sweetness. Cultivars ‘Tamara’ and ‘Horka’ were assessed as the biggest ones with fruit weight 12.4 g. Cultivar ‘Tamara’ was evaluated as the highest fruit size one over 30 mm. Cultivar ‘Felicita’ is self-fertile, cultivar ‘Sandra’ is the most resistant to fruit cracking. Cultivar ‘Elza’ is characterized by high fruit quality with high fruit firmness. Cultivar Irena that is good pollinator of ‘Regina’ was assessed as the sweetest one. All cultivars are characterized by large or very large fruits, dark red skin colour, good fruit quality and excellent aromatic taste.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Big fruit size sweet cherry cultivars of Czech origin

Popis výsledku anglicky

Fruit size and weight can increase the price of cherries and marketability of production. Nowadays growers are looking for high-sized cherry cultivars with optimal size 30 mm and higher in the fruit width. The breeding programme focused on establishing new sweet cherry cultivars (Prunus avium L.) started in Holovousy during the early seventies of the last century. More than 25 sweet cherry cultivars were released to the present day. Emphasis is put on the size and firmness of fruits, their taste and reliable cropping potential. The most promising cultivars ‘Tamara’, ‘Horka’, ‘Felicita’, ‘Elza’, ‘Sandra’ and ‘Irena’ were tested. Samples of fruits were collected in covered (VOEN system) experimental cherry plantings at the location Holovousy. Results obtained in experiments performed in years 2017 – 2020 showed high fruit weight, big fruit size, high fruit firmness and fruit sweetness. Cultivars ‘Tamara’ and ‘Horka’ were assessed as the biggest ones with fruit weight 12.4 g. Cultivar ‘Tamara’ was evaluated as the highest fruit size one over 30 mm. Cultivar ‘Felicita’ is self-fertile, cultivar ‘Sandra’ is the most resistant to fruit cracking. Cultivar ‘Elza’ is characterized by high fruit quality with high fruit firmness. Cultivar Irena that is good pollinator of ‘Regina’ was assessed as the sweetest one. All cultivars are characterized by large or very large fruits, dark red skin colour, good fruit quality and excellent aromatic taste.

Druh

D - Stať ve sborníku

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

40106 - Agronomy, plant breeding and plant protection; (Agricultural biotechnology to be 4.4)

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/QK1910296" target="_blank" >QK1910296: Efektivita nových postupů regulace škodlivých činitelů v ovocnářství</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2024

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název statě ve sborníku

ISHS Acta Horticulturae 1408

ISBN

978-94-62614-07-9

ISSN

0567-7572

e-ISSN

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Počet stran výsledku

6

Strana od-do

145-150

Název nakladatele

ISHS

Místo vydání

Leuven, Belgium

Místo konání akce

Beijing, China

Datum konání akce

1. 1. 2023

Typ akce podle státní příslušnosti

WRD - Celosvětová akce

Kód UT WoS článku

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