Solid and microcellular polylactide nucleated with PLA stereocomplex and cellulose nanocrystals

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24210%2F20%3A00007849" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24210/20:00007849 - isvavai.cz</a>

Nalezeny alternativní kódy

RIV/46747885:24410/20:00007849 RIV/46747885:24620/20:00007849

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10973-020-09477-2" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10973-020-09477-2</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10973-020-09477-2" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10973-020-09477-2</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Solid and microcellular polylactide nucleated with PLA stereocomplex and cellulose nanocrystals

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Blending polylactide (PLA) with poly(d-lactide) (PDLA) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)-based stereocomplex (SC) nanohybrids presents practical approach to produce fully biobased blends and nanocomposites with enhanced properties. This paper investigated the nucleation effect of PLA/PDLA and PLA/PDLA-g-MAH/CNC nanohybrids at low loading levels on the non-isothermal crystallization, morphology, as well as thermal and thermo-mechanical properties of PLA-based samples. Neat PLA, blends and nanocomposites were produced by conventional and microcellular injection molding. Nitrogen (N2) in a supercritical state was used as the physical blowing agent for preparation of microcellular samples. CNC-based SC showed superior nucleating efficiency compared to SC nucleating agents. However, low mold temperature resulted in relatively low degree of crystallinity (~ 15%). In addition, decrease in cell size and increase in cell density of microcellular samples have been observed after introduction of both nucleating agents. Slight increase in mechanical properties of nucleated samples compared to neat PLA has been ascribed to the higher degree of crystallinity. Despite these, decrease in all mechanical properties of microcellular samples has been noticed when compared to solid counterparts. Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) reveals subsequent foaming and dramatic decrease in dimensional stability of microcellular samples above glass transition temperature (Tg). The storage modulus in a glassy region has been improved in both solid blends and nanocomposites. In addition, shift of Tg due to restricted chain mobility of PLA due to retarded relaxation of amorphous regions due to SC interactions has been observed.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Solid and microcellular polylactide nucleated with PLA stereocomplex and cellulose nanocrystals

Popis výsledku anglicky

Blending polylactide (PLA) with poly(d-lactide) (PDLA) and cellulose nanocrystals (CNC)-based stereocomplex (SC) nanohybrids presents practical approach to produce fully biobased blends and nanocomposites with enhanced properties. This paper investigated the nucleation effect of PLA/PDLA and PLA/PDLA-g-MAH/CNC nanohybrids at low loading levels on the non-isothermal crystallization, morphology, as well as thermal and thermo-mechanical properties of PLA-based samples. Neat PLA, blends and nanocomposites were produced by conventional and microcellular injection molding. Nitrogen (N2) in a supercritical state was used as the physical blowing agent for preparation of microcellular samples. CNC-based SC showed superior nucleating efficiency compared to SC nucleating agents. However, low mold temperature resulted in relatively low degree of crystallinity (~ 15%). In addition, decrease in cell size and increase in cell density of microcellular samples have been observed after introduction of both nucleating agents. Slight increase in mechanical properties of nucleated samples compared to neat PLA has been ascribed to the higher degree of crystallinity. Despite these, decrease in all mechanical properties of microcellular samples has been noticed when compared to solid counterparts. Furthermore, dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) reveals subsequent foaming and dramatic decrease in dimensional stability of microcellular samples above glass transition temperature (Tg). The storage modulus in a glassy region has been improved in both solid blends and nanocomposites. In addition, shift of Tg due to restricted chain mobility of PLA due to retarded relaxation of amorphous regions due to SC interactions has been observed.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20303 - Thermodynamics

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/EF16_019%2F0000843" target="_blank" >EF16_019/0000843: Hybridní materiály pro hierarchické struktury</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry

ISSN

1388-6150

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

142

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

19

Strana od-do

695-713

Kód UT WoS článku

000517738900010

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85081573408