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Biomechanical comparison of cemented versus non-cemented anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: a cadaveric study

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24410%2F18%3A00005948" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24410/18:00005948 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Nalezeny alternativní kódy

    RIV/00216208:11120/18:43916705

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Biomechanical comparison of cemented versus non-cemented anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: a cadaveric study

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Odontoid process fractures are the most common injuries of the cervical spine in the elderly. Anterior screw stabilization of type II odontoid process fractures improves survival and function in these patients but may be complicated by failure of fixation. The present study aimed to determine whether cement augmentation of a standard anterior screw provides biomechanically superior fixation of type II odontoid fractures in comparison with a non-cemented standard screw. Twenty human cadaveric C2 vertebrae from elderly donors (mean age 83 years) were obtained. Anderson and D'Alonzo type Ha odontoid fracture was created by transverse osteotomy, and fluoroscopy-guided anterior screw fixation was performed. The specimens were divided into two matched groups. The cemented group (n=10) had radiopaque high viscosity polymethylmethacrylate cement injected via Jamshidi needle into the base of the odontoid process. The other group was not augmented. A V-shaped punch was used for loading the odontoid in an anteroposterior direction until failure. The failure state was defined as screw cutout or 5% force decrease. Mean failure load and bending stiffness were calculated. The mean failure load for the cemented group was 352 /- 12 N compared with 168 /- 23 N for the non-cemented group (p<.001). The mean initial stiffness of the non-cemented group was 153 /- 19 N/mm compared with 195 /- 29 N/mm for the cemented group (p<.001). Cement augmentation of an anterior standard screw fixation of type II odontoid process fractures in elderly patients significantly increased load to failure under anteroposterior load in comparison with non-augmented fixation. This may be a valuable technique to reduce failure of fixation. (C)

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Biomechanical comparison of cemented versus non-cemented anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: a cadaveric study

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Odontoid process fractures are the most common injuries of the cervical spine in the elderly. Anterior screw stabilization of type II odontoid process fractures improves survival and function in these patients but may be complicated by failure of fixation. The present study aimed to determine whether cement augmentation of a standard anterior screw provides biomechanically superior fixation of type II odontoid fractures in comparison with a non-cemented standard screw. Twenty human cadaveric C2 vertebrae from elderly donors (mean age 83 years) were obtained. Anderson and D'Alonzo type Ha odontoid fracture was created by transverse osteotomy, and fluoroscopy-guided anterior screw fixation was performed. The specimens were divided into two matched groups. The cemented group (n=10) had radiopaque high viscosity polymethylmethacrylate cement injected via Jamshidi needle into the base of the odontoid process. The other group was not augmented. A V-shaped punch was used for loading the odontoid in an anteroposterior direction until failure. The failure state was defined as screw cutout or 5% force decrease. Mean failure load and bending stiffness were calculated. The mean failure load for the cemented group was 352 /- 12 N compared with 168 /- 23 N for the non-cemented group (p<.001). The mean initial stiffness of the non-cemented group was 153 /- 19 N/mm compared with 195 /- 29 N/mm for the cemented group (p<.001). Cement augmentation of an anterior standard screw fixation of type II odontoid process fractures in elderly patients significantly increased load to failure under anteroposterior load in comparison with non-augmented fixation. This may be a valuable technique to reduce failure of fixation. (C)

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    10610 - Biophysics

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2018

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Spine journal

  • ISSN

    1529-9430

  • e-ISSN

  • Svazek periodika

    18

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    10

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    US - Spojené státy americké

  • Počet stran výsledku

    8

  • Strana od-do

    1888-1895

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    000449830800019

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

    2-s2.0-85047510736