Biomechanical comparison of cemented versus non-cemented anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: a cadaveric study
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F46747885%3A24410%2F18%3A00005948" target="_blank" >RIV/46747885:24410/18:00005948 - isvavai.cz</a>
Nalezeny alternativní kódy
RIV/00216208:11120/18:43916705
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.spinee.2018.05.019</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Biomechanical comparison of cemented versus non-cemented anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: a cadaveric study
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Odontoid process fractures are the most common injuries of the cervical spine in the elderly. Anterior screw stabilization of type II odontoid process fractures improves survival and function in these patients but may be complicated by failure of fixation. The present study aimed to determine whether cement augmentation of a standard anterior screw provides biomechanically superior fixation of type II odontoid fractures in comparison with a non-cemented standard screw. Twenty human cadaveric C2 vertebrae from elderly donors (mean age 83 years) were obtained. Anderson and D'Alonzo type Ha odontoid fracture was created by transverse osteotomy, and fluoroscopy-guided anterior screw fixation was performed. The specimens were divided into two matched groups. The cemented group (n=10) had radiopaque high viscosity polymethylmethacrylate cement injected via Jamshidi needle into the base of the odontoid process. The other group was not augmented. A V-shaped punch was used for loading the odontoid in an anteroposterior direction until failure. The failure state was defined as screw cutout or 5% force decrease. Mean failure load and bending stiffness were calculated. The mean failure load for the cemented group was 352 /- 12 N compared with 168 /- 23 N for the non-cemented group (p<.001). The mean initial stiffness of the non-cemented group was 153 /- 19 N/mm compared with 195 /- 29 N/mm for the cemented group (p<.001). Cement augmentation of an anterior standard screw fixation of type II odontoid process fractures in elderly patients significantly increased load to failure under anteroposterior load in comparison with non-augmented fixation. This may be a valuable technique to reduce failure of fixation. (C)
Název v anglickém jazyce
Biomechanical comparison of cemented versus non-cemented anterior screw fixation in type II odontoid fractures in the elderly: a cadaveric study
Popis výsledku anglicky
Odontoid process fractures are the most common injuries of the cervical spine in the elderly. Anterior screw stabilization of type II odontoid process fractures improves survival and function in these patients but may be complicated by failure of fixation. The present study aimed to determine whether cement augmentation of a standard anterior screw provides biomechanically superior fixation of type II odontoid fractures in comparison with a non-cemented standard screw. Twenty human cadaveric C2 vertebrae from elderly donors (mean age 83 years) were obtained. Anderson and D'Alonzo type Ha odontoid fracture was created by transverse osteotomy, and fluoroscopy-guided anterior screw fixation was performed. The specimens were divided into two matched groups. The cemented group (n=10) had radiopaque high viscosity polymethylmethacrylate cement injected via Jamshidi needle into the base of the odontoid process. The other group was not augmented. A V-shaped punch was used for loading the odontoid in an anteroposterior direction until failure. The failure state was defined as screw cutout or 5% force decrease. Mean failure load and bending stiffness were calculated. The mean failure load for the cemented group was 352 /- 12 N compared with 168 /- 23 N for the non-cemented group (p<.001). The mean initial stiffness of the non-cemented group was 153 /- 19 N/mm compared with 195 /- 29 N/mm for the cemented group (p<.001). Cement augmentation of an anterior standard screw fixation of type II odontoid process fractures in elderly patients significantly increased load to failure under anteroposterior load in comparison with non-augmented fixation. This may be a valuable technique to reduce failure of fixation. (C)
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10610 - Biophysics
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
—
Návaznosti
I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2018
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Spine journal
ISSN
1529-9430
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
18
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
10
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
8
Strana od-do
1888-1895
Kód UT WoS článku
000449830800019
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85047510736