Metaphorical scenarios: Traditions and innovations (based on modern media texts)

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23420%2F19%3A43955227" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23420/19:43955227 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://hdl.handle.net/11025/34847" target="_blank" >http://hdl.handle.net/11025/34847</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

ruština

Název v původním jazyce

Metaforičeskije scenarii: Tradicii i novacii (na materiale sovremennych mediatekstov)

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Staťja posvjaščena analizu metaforičeskich scenarijev, voploščennych v sovremennych mediatekstach. Eta problema ne byla jiščo predmetom special´novo rassmotrenija v sovremennoj tekstologiji i stilistike. Materialom issledovanija služit nacional´nyj korpus russkogo jazyka. Objekt issledovanija poslužili sovremennyje mediakteksty. Predmet analiza v staťje stali sposoby metaforičeskoj konceptualizaciji fragmentov mira i principy predstavlenija v mediatekste podobnovo vida znanij. Povyšennaja metaforičnost´- charakternaja čerta sovremennovo mediateksta. Sovremennyj mediatekst v značitel´noj mere tjagotejet k metafore, kotoraja stanovitsja objazatel´nym jevo priznakom. Metafory gruppirujutsja v celostnyje sovokupnosti. Nekotoroje množestvo metafor s zadannym vspomogatel´nym subjektom obrazujet kognitivnuju model´. Osnovnyje kognitivnyje modeli metafory, predstavlennyje v sovremennom mediatekste, sledujuščije: strojitel´naja, vojennaja, medicinskaja, transportnaja, zoonimičeskaja, teatral´naja, kulinarnaja, prostranstvennaja. Eti metafory v značitel´noj mere obuslovlivajut naše povedenije i real´nyje sobytija. Oni otražajut mir, i mir otražajet ich. V staťje rassmatrivajutsja sledujuščije scenariji: strojitel´nyj, medicinskij, transportnyj, zoonimičeskij, teatral´nyj, kulinarnyj i dr. Ljubyje objekty (buduščeje, politika, fil´m, spektakl´ i dr.) mogut byť opisany čerez elementy strojitel´novo scenarija (fundament, kirpič, kryša i t. d.). S pomoščju kontekstologičeskovo i interpretacionnovo metodov, a takže elementov komponentnovo i količestvennovo analiza vyjavljajetsja semantiko-pragmatičeskij i associativnyj potencial jazykovych jedinic, vchodjaščich v različnyje sfery dejatel´nosti čeloveka, pri ich fiksaciji v mediatekstach. Osobennosti metaforičeskovo modelirovanija javljajutsja odnim iz objektov issledovanij v sovremennoj lingvistike. Mnogoobrazije obrazov, konnotacij i associacij privodit k tomu, što social´no-političeskije realiji vse čašče otražajutsja posredstvom jazykovych jedinic, vchodjaščich v nepolitičeskuju sferu. Medicinskij scenarij osnovyvajetsja na upodobleniji krizisnovo sostajanija obščestva boleznjam (jazva, zub, gluchota i dr.). Javlenija, svjazannyje s peremeščenijem, peredviženijem, konceptualizirujutsja kak transportnyje sredstva: korabl´, lodka, pojezd i dr. Scenariji, svjazannyje s životnym mirom, voploščajut udav, drakon, chvost, pautina i dr. Črezvyčajno aktivny upodoblenija, otnosjaščiesja k miru teatra, kino, cirka, sporta: arena, inscenirovka, klounada, kul´bity, sal´to. Kulinarnaja metafora voploščajetsja v celom rjade predstavlenij: koktejl´, garnir, vinegret i dr. V stat´je pokazano, kak metafora razvoračivajetsja v tekste, organizujet jevo strukturu i soderžanije, kak opisanije možet strojit´sja v odnom tematičeskom ključe. V stat´je metafora predstavlena kak sposob ponjatijnovo osvojenija mira i čast´ našej konceptual´noj sistemy. Rassmotrennyje metafory predstavljajut mir kak bor´bu destruktivnovo i konstruktivnovo načal. Destruktivnomu načalu otvečajut vojennaja metafora, metafora boleznennovo sostojanija obščestva i dr. Konstruktivnoje načalo svjazano s položitel´nymi metaforičeskimi scenarijami, naprimer, scenarijem ozdorovlenija obščestva. V metafore sosredotočeny znanija, sposoby dejstvija, real´nost´ i pred-real´nost´. Za vsem etim stojit opredelennaja mental´nost´ i kartina mira. Perspektiva dal´nejševo issledovanija viditsja v vozmožnosti priloženija teoretičeskich položenij našej raboty k konceptual´nomu analizu i kognitivnym issledovanijam.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Metaphorical scenarios: Traditions and innovations (based on modern media texts)

Popis výsledku anglicky

The article is devoted to the analysis of metaphorical scenarios embodied in modern media texts. This problem was not yet the subject of special consideration in modern textology and style. The research material is the national corpus of the Russian language. The object of the study served as modern media texts. The subject of the analysis in the article became the ways of metaphorical conceptualization of fragments of the world and the principles of representation in the media text of this kind of knowledge. Increased metaphor is a characteristic feature of modern media text. Modern media text to a large extent to the metaphor, which becomes its mandatory feature. Metaphors are grouped into complete sets. Some set of metaphors with a given auxiliary subject forms a cognitive model. The main cognitive metaphor models presented in the modern media text are the following: construction, military, medical, transport, zoonymic, theatrical, culinary, spatial. These metaphors largely determine our behavior and real events. They reflect the world, and the world reflects them. The article considers the following scenarios: construction, medical, transport, zoonimical, theatrical, culinary, etc. Any objects (future, politics, film, performance, etc.) can be described through elements of the construction scenario (foundation, brick, roof, etc.). d.). With the help of contextual and interpretative methods, as well as elements of component and quantitative analysis, the semantic-pragmatic and associative potential of language units belonging to different spheres of human activity is revealed, when they are fixed in media texts. Features of metaphorical modeling are one of the objects of research in modern linguistics. The variety of images, connotations and associations leads to the fact that the socio-political realities are increasingly reflected through language units that are included in the non-political sphere. The medical scenario is based on the assimilation of the crisis state of society to diseases (ulcer, itching, deafness, etc.). Phenomena associated with movement, movement, are conceptualized as vehicles: ship, boat, train, etc. Scenarios related to the animal world embody a boa, dragon, tail, web, etc. Extremely active assimilations relating to the world of theater, cinema, circus, sports: arena, staging, clowning, somersault, somersaults. Culinary metaphor is embodied in a number of ideas: cocktail, garnish, vinaigrette, etc. The article shows how the metaphor unfolds in the text, organizes its structure and content, as the description can be built in one thematic key. The article presents the metaphor as a way of conceptual development of the world and part of our conceptual system. The considered metaphors represent the world as a struggle of destructive and constructive beginnings. The military metaphor, the metaphor of the painful state of society, and others respond to a destructive beginning. The constructive beginning is associated with positive metaphorical scenarios, for example, the scenario of the improvement of society. The metaphor focuses knowledge, ways of action, reality and pre-reality. Behind all this is a certain mentality and a picture of the world. The prospect of further research is seen in the possibility of applying the theoretical principles of our work to conceptual analysis and cognitive research.

Druh

J_ost - Ostatní články v recenzovaných periodicích

CEP obor

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OECD FORD obor

60203 - Linguistics

Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2019

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Lingvistika. Lingvokul´turologija

ISSN

2409-3238

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

13

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

2019

Stát vydavatele periodika

UA - Ukrajina

Počet stran výsledku

24

Strana od-do

298-321

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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