Influence of Fixing Feet in Rear-End Crashes
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F49777513%3A23640%2F22%3A43965512" target="_blank" >RIV/49777513:23640/22:43965512 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221075623" target="_blank" >https://doi.org/10.1177/03611981221075623</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1177/03611981221075623" target="_blank" >10.1177/03611981221075623</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Influence of Fixing Feet in Rear-End Crashes
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
Considering occupants’ safety in highly automated vehicles (HAVs) is one of the future trends in mobility. Passengers will not deal with driving the car anymore, as a result of the automated driving system (ADS) application. Seat backs can be reclined by occupants during long trips to provide a comfortable posture. Vehicle collisions will still be possible, regardless of ADSs being used in HAVs, as many cars will still be driven manually. This study follows two objectives. The first is to seek the influence of restricting the body’s feet on a body’s kinematic. The second aim is to investigate and compare the model’s body part injury criteria for upright and reclined seating postures with and without feet fixation. Finite element simulations are performed with a 50th percentile Virthuman model placed on a deformable seat and fastened to the seat by a three-point belt. Outcomes show that, if a body is in an upright posture, fixing models’ feet to the interior causes most injury criteria of body parts to be improved and will lead to safer conditions in comparison with accidents in which the model’s feet are free to move. The exception is the model’s tibiae, whose injury criterion was worsened. On the other hand, if the model is in the reclined position, fixing the model’s feet could improve the neck, abdomen, and knee injury criteria. Meanwhile, femur and tibiae injury criteria noticeably worsen.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Influence of Fixing Feet in Rear-End Crashes
Popis výsledku anglicky
Considering occupants’ safety in highly automated vehicles (HAVs) is one of the future trends in mobility. Passengers will not deal with driving the car anymore, as a result of the automated driving system (ADS) application. Seat backs can be reclined by occupants during long trips to provide a comfortable posture. Vehicle collisions will still be possible, regardless of ADSs being used in HAVs, as many cars will still be driven manually. This study follows two objectives. The first is to seek the influence of restricting the body’s feet on a body’s kinematic. The second aim is to investigate and compare the model’s body part injury criteria for upright and reclined seating postures with and without feet fixation. Finite element simulations are performed with a 50th percentile Virthuman model placed on a deformable seat and fastened to the seat by a three-point belt. Outcomes show that, if a body is in an upright posture, fixing models’ feet to the interior causes most injury criteria of body parts to be improved and will lead to safer conditions in comparison with accidents in which the model’s feet are free to move. The exception is the model’s tibiae, whose injury criterion was worsened. On the other hand, if the model is in the reclined position, fixing the model’s feet could improve the neck, abdomen, and knee injury criteria. Meanwhile, femur and tibiae injury criteria noticeably worsen.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
20302 - Applied mechanics
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
<a href="/cs/project/EF17_048%2F0007280" target="_blank" >EF17_048/0007280: Aplikace moderních technologií v medicíně a průmyslu</a><br>
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)<br>I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2022
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
TRANSPORTATION RESEARCH RECORD
ISSN
0361-1981
e-ISSN
2169-4052
Svazek periodika
2676
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
6
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
14
Strana od-do
601-614
Kód UT WoS článku
000769390400001
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85135380856