Assessment of thiamethoxam toxicity to Chironomus riparius
Identifikátory výsledku
Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI
<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60076658%3A12520%2F17%3A43891941" target="_blank" >RIV/60076658:12520/17:43891941 - isvavai.cz</a>
Výsledek na webu
<a href="http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651316305140" target="_blank" >http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0147651316305140</a>
DOI - Digital Object Identifier
<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.12.009" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.ecoenv.2016.12.009</a>
Alternativní jazyky
Jazyk výsledku
angličtina
Název v původním jazyce
Assessment of thiamethoxam toxicity to Chironomus riparius
Popis výsledku v původním jazyce
The insecticide thiamethoxarn (TMX) is a systemic neonicotinoid widely used for pest control in several agricultural crops. MIX mimics the action of acetylcholine causing uncontrolled muscular contraction eventually leading to insect death. TMX is being found in freshwater ecosystems at concentrations of up to 225 mu g/L. Still, chronic toxicity data for freshwater invertebrates is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the acute and chronic effects (at organismal and biochemical levels) of TMX on the freshwater insect Chironomus riparius. C. riparius life history responses were significantly affected by TMX exposure, namely with a decrease in growth and delay in emergence. Concerning the biochemical responses, after a short exposure (48 h) to TMX, our results showed that low concentrations of TMX significantly reduced CAT activity and LPO levels of C. riparius. No effects were observed in AChE, GST and ETS activities. Effects in terms of survival, development rates and biochemical responses of C. riparius exposed to low concentrations of TMX observed in this study suggest potential deleterious effects of this neonicotinoid on aquatic insects inhabiting freshwaters environments near agricultural areas.
Název v anglickém jazyce
Assessment of thiamethoxam toxicity to Chironomus riparius
Popis výsledku anglicky
The insecticide thiamethoxarn (TMX) is a systemic neonicotinoid widely used for pest control in several agricultural crops. MIX mimics the action of acetylcholine causing uncontrolled muscular contraction eventually leading to insect death. TMX is being found in freshwater ecosystems at concentrations of up to 225 mu g/L. Still, chronic toxicity data for freshwater invertebrates is limited. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the acute and chronic effects (at organismal and biochemical levels) of TMX on the freshwater insect Chironomus riparius. C. riparius life history responses were significantly affected by TMX exposure, namely with a decrease in growth and delay in emergence. Concerning the biochemical responses, after a short exposure (48 h) to TMX, our results showed that low concentrations of TMX significantly reduced CAT activity and LPO levels of C. riparius. No effects were observed in AChE, GST and ETS activities. Effects in terms of survival, development rates and biochemical responses of C. riparius exposed to low concentrations of TMX observed in this study suggest potential deleterious effects of this neonicotinoid on aquatic insects inhabiting freshwaters environments near agricultural areas.
Klasifikace
Druh
J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science
CEP obor
—
OECD FORD obor
10511 - Environmental sciences (social aspects to be 5.7)
Návaznosti výsledku
Projekt
Výsledek vznikl pri realizaci vícero projektů. Více informací v záložce Projekty.
Návaznosti
P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)
Ostatní
Rok uplatnění
2017
Kód důvěrnosti údajů
S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů
Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku
Název periodika
Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
ISSN
0147-6513
e-ISSN
—
Svazek periodika
137
Číslo periodika v rámci svazku
March
Stát vydavatele periodika
US - Spojené státy americké
Počet stran výsledku
7
Strana od-do
240-246
Kód UT WoS článku
000392786400031
EID výsledku v databázi Scopus
2-s2.0-85006013032