Identification of Pairs of Organophosphorus Warfare Agents through Cholinesterase Reaction

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60162694%3AG45__%2F11%3A00445726" target="_blank" >RIV/60162694:G45__/11:00445726 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

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DOI - Digital Object Identifier

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Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Identification of Pairs of Organophosphorus Warfare Agents through Cholinesterase Reaction

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Construction of Detehit (nerve-agent detector), a colorimetric biosensor of nerve agents, enables its utilization for selective analysis of nerve agents based on the different ability of nucleophilic reagents to reactivate enzyme-inhibitor complexes in the phase before dealkylation. For this purpose mono- and bispyridinium aldoximes, common in treatment of nerve agent poisoning, are used. For a positive identification of a pair of organophosphates, a neural network analysis was used. The analysis was processed based on spectral data of the intensity of color changes of the surface of a cotton cloth reaction zone with immobilized and stabilized enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Color changes are based on Ellman's reaction. Intensity of these changes dependson activity of the enzyme after inhibition and reactivation of enzyme-inhibitor complex. The following nerve agents were identified: sarin, soman, tabun, cyclosarin, VX, and R-33.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Identification of Pairs of Organophosphorus Warfare Agents through Cholinesterase Reaction

Popis výsledku anglicky

Construction of Detehit (nerve-agent detector), a colorimetric biosensor of nerve agents, enables its utilization for selective analysis of nerve agents based on the different ability of nucleophilic reagents to reactivate enzyme-inhibitor complexes in the phase before dealkylation. For this purpose mono- and bispyridinium aldoximes, common in treatment of nerve agent poisoning, are used. For a positive identification of a pair of organophosphates, a neural network analysis was used. The analysis was processed based on spectral data of the intensity of color changes of the surface of a cotton cloth reaction zone with immobilized and stabilized enzyme acetylcholinesterase. Color changes are based on Ellman's reaction. Intensity of these changes dependson activity of the enzyme after inhibition and reactivation of enzyme-inhibitor complex. The following nerve agents were identified: sarin, soman, tabun, cyclosarin, VX, and R-33.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

KA - Vojenství

OECD FORD obor

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Projekt

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Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2011

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Analytical Letters

ISSN

0003-2719

e-ISSN

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Svazek periodika

44

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

15

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

9

Strana od-do

2521-2529

Kód UT WoS článku

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EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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