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Determining the Effect of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure on Cognitive Development in 5 Years Old Children: A Case Study in the Czech Republic

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F60461373%3A22330%2F21%3A43922666" target="_blank" >RIV/60461373:22330/21:43922666 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Determining the Effect of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure on Cognitive Development in 5 Years Old Children: A Case Study in the Czech Republic

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Objectives: To analyze the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air at the time of delivery and 5 years of age on cognitive development in 5 years old children. Materials and Methods: Two cohorts of children born in the year 2013 and 2014 from Karvina (Northern Moravia, N=70) and Ceske Budejovice (Southern Bohemia, N=99) were studied at the age of 5 years for their cognitive development related to the exposure to PAHs, determined in the ambient air as the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and OH-PAHs metabolites in urine of the newborns at the time of delivery. As psychological tests the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test (BG test) and the Raven Colored Progressive Matrices (RCPM test) were used. Results: Concentrations of B[a]P in the 3rd trimester of mother´s pregnancies were in Karvina 6.1±4.53 ng/m3, in Ceske Budejovice 1.19±1.28 ng/m3 (p&lt;0.001). Neither the outcome of RCPM test nor BG test differ between children in Karvina vs. Ceske Budejovice, or boys vs. girls. Cognitive development in 5 years old children was affected by the higher exposure to PM2.5 during the third trimester in girls in Karvina. Conclusions: The rejection rate of part of mothers in our cohorts represents a considerable limitation in our research. We did not observe any significant effect of prenatal PAHs exposure on psychological cognitive tests in 5 years old children.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Determining the Effect of Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons Exposure on Cognitive Development in 5 Years Old Children: A Case Study in the Czech Republic

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Objectives: To analyze the impact of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in ambient air at the time of delivery and 5 years of age on cognitive development in 5 years old children. Materials and Methods: Two cohorts of children born in the year 2013 and 2014 from Karvina (Northern Moravia, N=70) and Ceske Budejovice (Southern Bohemia, N=99) were studied at the age of 5 years for their cognitive development related to the exposure to PAHs, determined in the ambient air as the concentration of benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) and OH-PAHs metabolites in urine of the newborns at the time of delivery. As psychological tests the Bender Visual Motor Gestalt Test (BG test) and the Raven Colored Progressive Matrices (RCPM test) were used. Results: Concentrations of B[a]P in the 3rd trimester of mother´s pregnancies were in Karvina 6.1±4.53 ng/m3, in Ceske Budejovice 1.19±1.28 ng/m3 (p&lt;0.001). Neither the outcome of RCPM test nor BG test differ between children in Karvina vs. Ceske Budejovice, or boys vs. girls. Cognitive development in 5 years old children was affected by the higher exposure to PM2.5 during the third trimester in girls in Karvina. Conclusions: The rejection rate of part of mothers in our cohorts represents a considerable limitation in our research. We did not observe any significant effect of prenatal PAHs exposure on psychological cognitive tests in 5 years old children.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    C - Kapitola v odborné knize

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    30304 - Public and environmental health

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2021

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název knihy nebo sborníku

    Recent Developments in Medicine and Medical Research

  • ISBN

    978-93-5547-144-4

  • Počet stran výsledku

    17

  • Strana od-do

    62-78

  • Počet stran knihy

    191

  • Název nakladatele

    B P International

  • Místo vydání

    Hooghly

  • Kód UT WoS kapitoly