Combined effects of reduced irrigation and water quality on the soil microbial community of a citrus orchard under semi-arid conditions

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61388971%3A_____%2F17%3A00476236" target="_blank" >RIV/61388971:_____/17:00476236 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.024" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.024</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.024" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.soilbio.2016.10.024</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Combined effects of reduced irrigation and water quality on the soil microbial community of a citrus orchard under semi-arid conditions

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Sustainable agriculture in Mediterranean areas is compromised by the structural deficit of water resources. Under this situation, the impacts of alternative water managements on the microbial community, as a critical component of the soil quality, need to be properly understood. We evaluated the long-term impacts of irrigation systems differing on the quantity and quality of water, and their interactions, on the biomass (phospholipid fatty acid analysis), diversity and composition (16S rRNA gene profiling), and enzyme activities of the soil microbial community of an orchard cultivated with grapefruit trees in South-East Spain. The impact of water quantity was evaluated by irrigation with optimal amount of water or by irrigation with a reduced volume of water in the temporal frame when the crop is less sensitive, so-called regulated deficit irrigation (RDI). The impact of water quality was evaluated attending to the source of the irrigation water: water from a river channel-transfer (TW) or reclaimed water from a wastewater treatment plant (RW). Electrical conductivity was higher in soils irrigated with RW than in soils irrigated with TW. The content of total organic C in the soil was affected by water quality but not by water quantity. Soils irrigated with TW showed higher total organic C than soils irrigated with RW. As in the case of plant productivity, RDI had a negative impact on plant productivity, soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities in summer. This finding indicates a slow-down of organic matter decomposition under restricted irrigation. Bacterial biomass was more sensitive to RDI when RW was used, whereas the fungal biomass was more sensitive to RDI when TW was used. nn

Název v anglickém jazyce

Combined effects of reduced irrigation and water quality on the soil microbial community of a citrus orchard under semi-arid conditions

Popis výsledku anglicky

Sustainable agriculture in Mediterranean areas is compromised by the structural deficit of water resources. Under this situation, the impacts of alternative water managements on the microbial community, as a critical component of the soil quality, need to be properly understood. We evaluated the long-term impacts of irrigation systems differing on the quantity and quality of water, and their interactions, on the biomass (phospholipid fatty acid analysis), diversity and composition (16S rRNA gene profiling), and enzyme activities of the soil microbial community of an orchard cultivated with grapefruit trees in South-East Spain. The impact of water quantity was evaluated by irrigation with optimal amount of water or by irrigation with a reduced volume of water in the temporal frame when the crop is less sensitive, so-called regulated deficit irrigation (RDI). The impact of water quality was evaluated attending to the source of the irrigation water: water from a river channel-transfer (TW) or reclaimed water from a wastewater treatment plant (RW). Electrical conductivity was higher in soils irrigated with RW than in soils irrigated with TW. The content of total organic C in the soil was affected by water quality but not by water quantity. Soils irrigated with TW showed higher total organic C than soils irrigated with RW. As in the case of plant productivity, RDI had a negative impact on plant productivity, soil microbial biomass and enzyme activities in summer. This finding indicates a slow-down of organic matter decomposition under restricted irrigation. Bacterial biomass was more sensitive to RDI when RW was used, whereas the fungal biomass was more sensitive to RDI when TW was used. nn

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2017

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Soil Biology and Biochemistry

ISSN

0038-0717

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

104

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

JAN 2017

Stát vydavatele periodika

GB - Spojené království Velké Británie a Severního Irska

Počet stran výsledku

12

Strana od-do

226-237

Kód UT WoS článku

000389555900022

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84994844548