Oxidative stress response in neural stem cells exposed to different superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389013%3A_____%2F16%3A00458994" target="_blank" >RIV/61389013:_____/16:00458994 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S102730" target="_blank" >http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S102730</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.2147/IJN.S102730" target="_blank" >10.2147/IJN.S102730</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Oxidative stress response in neural stem cells exposed to different superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Biocompatibility, safety, and risk assessments of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are of the highest priority in researching their application in biomedicine. One improvement in the biological properties of SPIONs may be achieved by different functionalization and surface modifications. This study aims to investigate how a different surface functionalization of SPIONs – uncoated, coated with D-mannose, or coated with poly-L-lysine – affects biocompatibility. We sought to investigate murine neural stem cells (NSCs) as important model system for regenerative medicine. To reveal the possible mechanism of toxicity of SPIONs on NSCs, levels of reactive oxygen species, intracellular glutathione, mitochondrial membrane potential, cell-membrane potential, DNA damage, and activities of SOD and GPx were examined. Even in cases where reactive oxygen species levels were significantly lowered in NSCs exposed to SPIONs, we found depleted intracellular glutathione levels, altered activities of SOD and GPx, hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, dissipated cell-membrane potential, and increased DNA damage, irrespective of the surface coating applied for SPION stabilization. Although surface coating should prevent the toxic effects of SPIONs, our results showed that all of the tested SPION types affected the NSCs similarly, indicating that mitochondrial homeostasis is their major cellular target. Despite the claimed biomedical benefits of SPIONs, the refined determination of their effects on various cellular functions presented in this work highlights the need for further safety evaluations. This investigation helps to fill the knowledge gaps on the criteria that should be considered in evaluating the biocompatibility and safety of novel nanoparticles.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Oxidative stress response in neural stem cells exposed to different superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles

Popis výsledku anglicky

Biocompatibility, safety, and risk assessments of superparamagnetic iron oxide nanoparticles (SPIONs) are of the highest priority in researching their application in biomedicine. One improvement in the biological properties of SPIONs may be achieved by different functionalization and surface modifications. This study aims to investigate how a different surface functionalization of SPIONs – uncoated, coated with D-mannose, or coated with poly-L-lysine – affects biocompatibility. We sought to investigate murine neural stem cells (NSCs) as important model system for regenerative medicine. To reveal the possible mechanism of toxicity of SPIONs on NSCs, levels of reactive oxygen species, intracellular glutathione, mitochondrial membrane potential, cell-membrane potential, DNA damage, and activities of SOD and GPx were examined. Even in cases where reactive oxygen species levels were significantly lowered in NSCs exposed to SPIONs, we found depleted intracellular glutathione levels, altered activities of SOD and GPx, hyperpolarization of the mitochondrial membrane, dissipated cell-membrane potential, and increased DNA damage, irrespective of the surface coating applied for SPION stabilization. Although surface coating should prevent the toxic effects of SPIONs, our results showed that all of the tested SPION types affected the NSCs similarly, indicating that mitochondrial homeostasis is their major cellular target. Despite the claimed biomedical benefits of SPIONs, the refined determination of their effects on various cellular functions presented in this work highlights the need for further safety evaluations. This investigation helps to fill the knowledge gaps on the criteria that should be considered in evaluating the biocompatibility and safety of novel nanoparticles.

Druh

J_x - Nezařazeno - Článek v odborném periodiku (Jimp, Jsc a Jost)

CEP obor

CD - Makromolekulární chemie

OECD FORD obor

—

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GC16-01128J" target="_blank" >GC16-01128J: Magnetické nanočástice s antioxidačním účinkem na bázi přírodních antioxidantů: Interakce nanočástic s buňkami</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2016

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

International Journal of Nanomedicine

ISSN

1176-9114

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

11

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

26 April

Stát vydavatele periodika

NZ - Nový Zéland

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

1701-1715

Kód UT WoS článku

000374744800003

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-84964414204