One-step accelerated synthesis of conducting polymer/silver composites and their catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) ions and p-nitrophenol

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61389013%3A_____%2F23%3A00572185" target="_blank" >RIV/61389013:_____/23:00572185 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/10/2366" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4360/15/10/2366</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/polym15102366" target="_blank" >10.3390/polym15102366</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

One-step accelerated synthesis of conducting polymer/silver composites and their catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) ions and p-nitrophenol

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

In this paper, silver nitrate was used as an oxidant to prepare polyaniline, polypyrrole, and poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/silver composites through a simultaneous oxidation/reduction process. In addition, p-phenylenediamine was added with 1 mole% relative to the concentrations of the monomers to accelerate the polymerization reaction. The prepared conducting polymer/silver composites were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopies to study their morphologies, Fourier-transform infrared and Raman spectroscopies to confirm their molecular structures, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to study their thermal stabilities. The silver content in the composites was estimated by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, ash analysis, and TGA. The conducting polymer/silver composites were utilized for the remediation of water pollutants through catalytic reduction. Hexavalent chromium ions (Cr(VI)) were photocatalytically reduced to trivalent chromium ions, and p-nitrophenol was catalytically reduced to p-aminophenol. The catalytic reduction reactions were found to follow the first-order kinetic model. Among the prepared composites, polyaniline/silver composite has shown the highest activity for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) ions with an apparent rate constant of 0.226 min–1 and efficiency of 100% within 20 min. Additionally, poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/silver composite showed the highest catalytic activity towards the reduction of p-nitrophenol with an apparent rate constant of 0.445 min–1 and efficiency of 99.8% within 12 min.n

Název v anglickém jazyce

One-step accelerated synthesis of conducting polymer/silver composites and their catalytic reduction of Cr(VI) ions and p-nitrophenol

Popis výsledku anglicky

In this paper, silver nitrate was used as an oxidant to prepare polyaniline, polypyrrole, and poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/silver composites through a simultaneous oxidation/reduction process. In addition, p-phenylenediamine was added with 1 mole% relative to the concentrations of the monomers to accelerate the polymerization reaction. The prepared conducting polymer/silver composites were characterized by scanning and transmission electron microscopies to study their morphologies, Fourier-transform infrared and Raman spectroscopies to confirm their molecular structures, and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA) to study their thermal stabilities. The silver content in the composites was estimated by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy, ash analysis, and TGA. The conducting polymer/silver composites were utilized for the remediation of water pollutants through catalytic reduction. Hexavalent chromium ions (Cr(VI)) were photocatalytically reduced to trivalent chromium ions, and p-nitrophenol was catalytically reduced to p-aminophenol. The catalytic reduction reactions were found to follow the first-order kinetic model. Among the prepared composites, polyaniline/silver composite has shown the highest activity for the photocatalytic reduction of Cr(VI) ions with an apparent rate constant of 0.226 min–1 and efficiency of 100% within 20 min. Additionally, poly(3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene)/silver composite showed the highest catalytic activity towards the reduction of p-nitrophenol with an apparent rate constant of 0.445 min–1 and efficiency of 99.8% within 12 min.n

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10404 - Polymer science

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA21-01401S" target="_blank" >GA21-01401S: Inovativní kompozity na bázi vodivých polymerů pro čištění vody</a><br>

Návaznosti

I - Institucionalni podpora na dlouhodoby koncepcni rozvoj vyzkumne organizace

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Polymers

ISSN

2073-4360

e-ISSN

2073-4360

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

10

Stát vydavatele periodika

CH - Švýcarská konfederace

Počet stran výsledku

15

Strana od-do

2366

Kód UT WoS článku

000996593600001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85160644756