Changes in bowel habits after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17110%2F20%3AA21025C5" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17110/20:A21025C5 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.termedia.pl/Changes-in-bowel-habits-after-laparoscopic-sleeve-gastrectomy,42,38624,0,1.html" target="_blank" >https://www.termedia.pl/Changes-in-bowel-habits-after-laparoscopic-sleeve-gastrectomy,42,38624,0,1.html</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.5114/wiitm.2019.89830" target="_blank" >10.5114/wiitm.2019.89830</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Changes in bowel habits after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Introduction: Bariatric surgery has a significant impact on dietary intake, weight loss, patient’s metabolism and also on defaecation stereotypes. Aim: To investigate changes in bowel habits of morbidly obese patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Material and methods: This was a prospective clinical cohort study conducted to assess changes in bowel habits after LSG in a single institution. Results: In total, 124 patients were enrolled in the study (age 47.1 ±11.2 years, body mass index (BMI) 44.3 ±6.8 kg/ m2). The mean weight loss 6 months after LSG was 29.1 ±11.1 kg; percentage excess weight loss was 56.2 ±20.4%. Before surgery, 35.5% of patients had constipation and 6.5% of patients had faecal incontinence (FI). No correlation was found between rising level of BMI and constipation or incontinence prevalence/severity. Data analysis has not confirmed increased prevalence/severity of postoperative constipation or incontinence 6 months after LSG. Out of the group of patients with preoperative constipation, clinically relevant improvement was noted in 45.5% of patients after the surgery. Among patients without constipation before surgery, impairment was noted in 21.2% of patients. Out of the group of patients with preoperative incontinence, improvement was found in 37.5% of patients; none of these patients reported clinically relevant impairment of incontinence symptoms. Conclusions: The present study has not revealed increased prevalence/severity of postoperative constipation or anal incontinence six months after LSG. Our findings suggest that weight loss in patients after LSG might be associated with an improvement of constipation symptoms of individual patients.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Changes in bowel habits after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy

Popis výsledku anglicky

Introduction: Bariatric surgery has a significant impact on dietary intake, weight loss, patient’s metabolism and also on defaecation stereotypes. Aim: To investigate changes in bowel habits of morbidly obese patients after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy (LSG). Material and methods: This was a prospective clinical cohort study conducted to assess changes in bowel habits after LSG in a single institution. Results: In total, 124 patients were enrolled in the study (age 47.1 ±11.2 years, body mass index (BMI) 44.3 ±6.8 kg/ m2). The mean weight loss 6 months after LSG was 29.1 ±11.1 kg; percentage excess weight loss was 56.2 ±20.4%. Before surgery, 35.5% of patients had constipation and 6.5% of patients had faecal incontinence (FI). No correlation was found between rising level of BMI and constipation or incontinence prevalence/severity. Data analysis has not confirmed increased prevalence/severity of postoperative constipation or incontinence 6 months after LSG. Out of the group of patients with preoperative constipation, clinically relevant improvement was noted in 45.5% of patients after the surgery. Among patients without constipation before surgery, impairment was noted in 21.2% of patients. Out of the group of patients with preoperative incontinence, improvement was found in 37.5% of patients; none of these patients reported clinically relevant impairment of incontinence symptoms. Conclusions: The present study has not revealed increased prevalence/severity of postoperative constipation or anal incontinence six months after LSG. Our findings suggest that weight loss in patients after LSG might be associated with an improvement of constipation symptoms of individual patients.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30212 - Surgery

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2020

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Videosurgery and Other Miniinvasive Techniques

ISSN

1895-4588

e-ISSN

2299-0054

Svazek periodika

15

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

PL - Polská republika

Počet stran výsledku

8

Strana od-do

469-477

Kód UT WoS článku

000561377700012

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

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