Effect of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Community Dwelling Older Adults on their Mental Health and Quality of Life: Interventional Study

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17110%2F25%3AA2603CKK" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17110/25:A2603CKK - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10942-025-00613-1" target="_blank" >https://link.springer.com/10.1007/s10942-025-00613-1</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s10942-025-00613-1" target="_blank" >10.1007/s10942-025-00613-1</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Effect of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Community Dwelling Older Adults on their Mental Health and Quality of Life: Interventional Study

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the group cognitive behavior therapy program "Aging wisely" for community dwelling older adults on their mental health and quality of life. The research involved 145 older people living in the community. Within mental health, we evaluated anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and a sense of coherence. The following scales were used to evaluate these variables: Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale - (RSES), The Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), The Social Support Questionnaire - short form (SSQ6). The OPQOL_brief (The Older People Quality of Life brief) was used to evaluate quality of life. Group CBT has been shown to be effective for several outcomes in older adults. The largest effect size was found for depression (Cohen's d=-1.3; 95% CI: -1.6 - -1.0) and anxiety (Cohen's d = -1.2; 95% CI: -1.5 - -0.9), when it was a large effect size and which persisted three months after the intervention. For the effect on overall QoL, OPQOL_brief, SOC-13 and social support, a medium effect size was demonstrated after the intervention (Cohen's d = 0.5-0.7; 95% CI: 0 0.1 -0.9). The group CBT has been shown to be effective in alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety, improving self-esteem, sense of coherence, perception of social support, and quality of life. This intervention can be offered as a useful psychological intervention to support the mental health of older people living in the community.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Effect of Group Cognitive Behavioural Therapy for Community Dwelling Older Adults on their Mental Health and Quality of Life: Interventional Study

Popis výsledku anglicky

The aim of this study was to determine the effect of the group cognitive behavior therapy program "Aging wisely" for community dwelling older adults on their mental health and quality of life. The research involved 145 older people living in the community. Within mental health, we evaluated anxiety, depression, self-esteem, and a sense of coherence. The following scales were used to evaluate these variables: Geriatric Anxiety Inventory (GAI), The Geriatric Depression Scale (GDS-15), The Rosenberg Self-Esteem Scale - (RSES), The Sense of Coherence Scale (SOC-13), The Social Support Questionnaire - short form (SSQ6). The OPQOL_brief (The Older People Quality of Life brief) was used to evaluate quality of life. Group CBT has been shown to be effective for several outcomes in older adults. The largest effect size was found for depression (Cohen's d=-1.3; 95% CI: -1.6 - -1.0) and anxiety (Cohen's d = -1.2; 95% CI: -1.5 - -0.9), when it was a large effect size and which persisted three months after the intervention. For the effect on overall QoL, OPQOL_brief, SOC-13 and social support, a medium effect size was demonstrated after the intervention (Cohen's d = 0.5-0.7; 95% CI: 0 0.1 -0.9). The group CBT has been shown to be effective in alleviating symptoms of depression and anxiety, improving self-esteem, sense of coherence, perception of social support, and quality of life. This intervention can be offered as a useful psychological intervention to support the mental health of older people living in the community.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

30307 - Nursing

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/NU21-09-00067" target="_blank" >NU21-09-00067: PODPORA ZDRAVÉHO STÁRNUTÍ: VYUŽITÍ VZDĚLÁVACÍCH A PSYCHOSOCIÁLNÍCH INTERVENCÍ PRO UDRŽENÍ MENTÁLNÍHO ZDRAVÍ, PREVENCI A VČASNOU DIAGNOSTIKU DEPRESE, ÚZKOSTI A KOGNITIVNÍCH PORUCH U SENIORŮ V KOMUNITĚ</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Rational-Emotive and Cognitive-Behavior Therapy

ISSN

0894-9085

e-ISSN

1573-6563

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

3

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

17

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001570218700001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105015737176