Concentration-dependent effect of plant secondary metabolites on bacterial and fungal microbiomes in caterpillar guts

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61988987%3A17310%2F23%3AA2402MG7" target="_blank" >RIV/61988987:17310/23:A2402MG7 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/spectrum.02994-23" target="_blank" >https://journals.asm.org/doi/full/10.1128/spectrum.02994-23</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1128/spectrum.02994-23" target="_blank" >10.1128/spectrum.02994-23</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

Concentration-dependent effect of plant secondary metabolites on bacterial and fungal microbiomes in caterpillar guts

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Plant–herbivore interactions have been modulated by plant secondary metabolites (PSM), which exert a strong pressure on herbivore microbiome. This study examined the effects of different PSM types and concentrations on caterpillar fitness, composition of gut bacterial and fungal assemblages, and microbiome network stability and symbiotic bonds in relation to the caterpillar diet breadth. Polyphagous and monophagous caterpillars sampled from oak were reared on an artificial diet (AD) containing PSM native (tannic acid) and non-native (tannivin and salicylic acid) to oak at varying concentrations, along with control treatments (starving and fed by oak leaves or AD without PSM). Their gut microbiome was profiled using 16S and ITS2 rRNA gene metabarcoding. Contrary to expectations, the diet breadth combined with the PSM type had no effect on weight gain. The bacterial composition was shaped by PSM concentration, while caterpillar species and diet breadth had no effect. Compared with bacteria, concentration had no effect on the fungal composition, which was more influenced by diet breadth than by caterpillar species. Leaf-fed caterpillars harbored the highest microbial richness. In AD-fed caterpillars, bacteria formed more complex networks than fungi, and the complexity was simplified with higher PSM concentrations. We identified taxa significantly associated with caterpillar guts. Notably, the association Lactobacillus–Lactococcus–Streptococcus was universally present across all caterpillar species, regardless of diet breadth. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering PSM concentration and composition in understanding caterpillar–gut microbiome interactions. Further research will validate the functional roles of identified microbial taxa and their significance for caterpillar hosts.

Název v anglickém jazyce

Concentration-dependent effect of plant secondary metabolites on bacterial and fungal microbiomes in caterpillar guts

Popis výsledku anglicky

Plant–herbivore interactions have been modulated by plant secondary metabolites (PSM), which exert a strong pressure on herbivore microbiome. This study examined the effects of different PSM types and concentrations on caterpillar fitness, composition of gut bacterial and fungal assemblages, and microbiome network stability and symbiotic bonds in relation to the caterpillar diet breadth. Polyphagous and monophagous caterpillars sampled from oak were reared on an artificial diet (AD) containing PSM native (tannic acid) and non-native (tannivin and salicylic acid) to oak at varying concentrations, along with control treatments (starving and fed by oak leaves or AD without PSM). Their gut microbiome was profiled using 16S and ITS2 rRNA gene metabarcoding. Contrary to expectations, the diet breadth combined with the PSM type had no effect on weight gain. The bacterial composition was shaped by PSM concentration, while caterpillar species and diet breadth had no effect. Compared with bacteria, concentration had no effect on the fungal composition, which was more influenced by diet breadth than by caterpillar species. Leaf-fed caterpillars harbored the highest microbial richness. In AD-fed caterpillars, bacteria formed more complex networks than fungi, and the complexity was simplified with higher PSM concentrations. We identified taxa significantly associated with caterpillar guts. Notably, the association Lactobacillus–Lactococcus–Streptococcus was universally present across all caterpillar species, regardless of diet breadth. Our findings emphasize the importance of considering PSM concentration and composition in understanding caterpillar–gut microbiome interactions. Further research will validate the functional roles of identified microbial taxa and their significance for caterpillar hosts.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

10606 - Microbiology

Projekt

<a href="/cs/project/GA22-29971S" target="_blank" >GA22-29971S: Je formování mikrobiomu střeva hmyzích herbivorů proces stochastických vlivů nebo deterministických interakcí?</a><br>

Návaznosti

P - Projekt vyzkumu a vyvoje financovany z verejnych zdroju (s odkazem do CEP)

Rok uplatnění

2023

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Microbiology Spectrum

ISSN

2165-0497

e-ISSN

2165-0497

Svazek periodika

—

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

US - Spojené státy americké

Počet stran výsledku

19

Strana od-do

—

Kód UT WoS článku

001108264000001

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-85182501630