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Wear Performance of Cu-Cd, Cu-Be and Cu-Cr-Zr Spot Welding Electrode Materials

Identifikátory výsledku

  • Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

    <a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27230%2F23%3A10252743" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27230/23:10252743 - isvavai.cz</a>

  • Výsledek na webu

    <a href="https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/7/291" target="_blank" >https://www.mdpi.com/2075-4442/11/7/291</a>

  • DOI - Digital Object Identifier

    <a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/lubricants11070291" target="_blank" >10.3390/lubricants11070291</a>

Alternativní jazyky

  • Jazyk výsledku

    angličtina

  • Název v původním jazyce

    Wear Performance of Cu-Cd, Cu-Be and Cu-Cr-Zr Spot Welding Electrode Materials

  • Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

    Heating of the electrode at the work-piece interface zone in spot welding, leading to degradation of the tip, becomes a significant concern in the high-volume production automotive industry. By recognizing the interrelationship between hardness, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity, the authors emphasize the importance of selecting electrode materials with suitable alloying elements desirable for achieving optimal performance in spot welding applications. This paper studies the wear behaviour of three types of spot-welding electrode materials under dry sliding contact conditions. A pin-on-disc tester was used to investigate Cu-Cd, Cu-Be and Cu-Cr-Zr alloys&apos; wear behaviour under variable parametric load, temperature and time conditions. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was used to investigate the significance of parameters and their effect on linear wear. The ranking of the parameters was performed using SN ratio analysis. The wear mechanism was also studied using SEM analysis. Abrasive wear was observed at lower loads, while adhesion, oxidation and plastic deformation were observed under high-load and -temperature conditions. This study suggests an alternative to the presently used electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) Cu electrode involving equally good wear-resistance material. However, a detailed investigation on the effect of plasma on the metallurgical characteristics of selected material is suggested.

  • Název v anglickém jazyce

    Wear Performance of Cu-Cd, Cu-Be and Cu-Cr-Zr Spot Welding Electrode Materials

  • Popis výsledku anglicky

    Heating of the electrode at the work-piece interface zone in spot welding, leading to degradation of the tip, becomes a significant concern in the high-volume production automotive industry. By recognizing the interrelationship between hardness, wear resistance, and thermal conductivity, the authors emphasize the importance of selecting electrode materials with suitable alloying elements desirable for achieving optimal performance in spot welding applications. This paper studies the wear behaviour of three types of spot-welding electrode materials under dry sliding contact conditions. A pin-on-disc tester was used to investigate Cu-Cd, Cu-Be and Cu-Cr-Zr alloys&apos; wear behaviour under variable parametric load, temperature and time conditions. Taguchi L9 orthogonal array was used to investigate the significance of parameters and their effect on linear wear. The ranking of the parameters was performed using SN ratio analysis. The wear mechanism was also studied using SEM analysis. Abrasive wear was observed at lower loads, while adhesion, oxidation and plastic deformation were observed under high-load and -temperature conditions. This study suggests an alternative to the presently used electrolytic tough pitch (ETP) Cu electrode involving equally good wear-resistance material. However, a detailed investigation on the effect of plasma on the metallurgical characteristics of selected material is suggested.

Klasifikace

  • Druh

    J<sub>imp</sub> - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

  • CEP obor

  • OECD FORD obor

    20300 - Mechanical engineering

Návaznosti výsledku

  • Projekt

  • Návaznosti

    S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Ostatní

  • Rok uplatnění

    2023

  • Kód důvěrnosti údajů

    S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Údaje specifické pro druh výsledku

  • Název periodika

    Lubricants

  • ISSN

    2075-4442

  • e-ISSN

    2075-4442

  • Svazek periodika

    11

  • Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

    7

  • Stát vydavatele periodika

    CH - Švýcarská konfederace

  • Počet stran výsledku

    15

  • Strana od-do

    1-15

  • Kód UT WoS článku

    001036087900001

  • EID výsledku v databázi Scopus