A comprehensive review of twin-wire direct energy deposition for functionally graded materials: Microstructures, properties and defects

Kód výsledku v IS VaVaI

<a href="https://www.isvavai.cz/riv?ss=detail&h=RIV%2F61989100%3A27230%2F25%3A10259851" target="_blank" >RIV/61989100:27230/25:10259851 - isvavai.cz</a>

Výsledek na webu

<a href="https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105022185841?origin=resultslist" target="_blank" >https://www.scopus.com/pages/publications/105022185841?origin=resultslist</a>

DOI - Digital Object Identifier

<a href="http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.09.203" target="_blank" >10.1016/j.jmrt.2025.09.203</a>

Jazyk výsledku

angličtina

Název v původním jazyce

A comprehensive review of twin-wire direct energy deposition for functionally graded materials: Microstructures, properties and defects

Popis výsledku v původním jazyce

Modern industrial manufacturing sectors are experiencing a great challenge in consistent product development, which requires high-performance material manufacturing with minimal lead time. The conventional monolithic materials are slowly becoming obsolete since the performance of the in-situ alloy, composite, and high-entropy alloys is phenomenal. Besides, the metal additive manufacturing (AM) is a versatile one, which minimises the lead time with near-net-shape manufacturing. However, the absence of material flexibility restricts this technique to limited applications. The advancement in Wire Direct Energy Deposition (WDED) by melting and depositing the two wires simultaneously, either called Twin-Wire Direct Energy Deposition (T-WDED) or Twin-Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (T-WAAM), upholds the higher deposition rate and in-situ alloying to tailor the component. This study overviews the novel implementation of T-WDED in the development of various in-situ alloys, their microstructure induced, properties enhanced, and the probable defects encountered. Apart from this, the study overviews the evolution of functionally graded materials (FGM) and tailor-made components by mitigating the wire feed rate. Further exploration and scientific discussion on the performance enhancement of the T-WDED materials in connection with the microstructure and defects are of prominent interest to the product development industries and researchers. Hence, the study proves its significance in rapid manufacturing with customised materials. © 2025 The Authors.

Název v anglickém jazyce

A comprehensive review of twin-wire direct energy deposition for functionally graded materials: Microstructures, properties and defects

Popis výsledku anglicky

Modern industrial manufacturing sectors are experiencing a great challenge in consistent product development, which requires high-performance material manufacturing with minimal lead time. The conventional monolithic materials are slowly becoming obsolete since the performance of the in-situ alloy, composite, and high-entropy alloys is phenomenal. Besides, the metal additive manufacturing (AM) is a versatile one, which minimises the lead time with near-net-shape manufacturing. However, the absence of material flexibility restricts this technique to limited applications. The advancement in Wire Direct Energy Deposition (WDED) by melting and depositing the two wires simultaneously, either called Twin-Wire Direct Energy Deposition (T-WDED) or Twin-Wire Arc Additive Manufacturing (T-WAAM), upholds the higher deposition rate and in-situ alloying to tailor the component. This study overviews the novel implementation of T-WDED in the development of various in-situ alloys, their microstructure induced, properties enhanced, and the probable defects encountered. Apart from this, the study overviews the evolution of functionally graded materials (FGM) and tailor-made components by mitigating the wire feed rate. Further exploration and scientific discussion on the performance enhancement of the T-WDED materials in connection with the microstructure and defects are of prominent interest to the product development industries and researchers. Hence, the study proves its significance in rapid manufacturing with customised materials. © 2025 The Authors.

Druh

J_imp - Článek v periodiku v databázi Web of Science

CEP obor

—

OECD FORD obor

20301 - Mechanical engineering

Projekt

—

Návaznosti

S - Specificky vyzkum na vysokych skolach

Rok uplatnění

2025

Kód důvěrnosti údajů

S - Úplné a pravdivé údaje o projektu nepodléhají ochraně podle zvláštních právních předpisů

Název periodika

Journal of Materials Research and Technology

ISSN

2238-7854

e-ISSN

—

Svazek periodika

39

Číslo periodika v rámci svazku

1

Stát vydavatele periodika

NL - Nizozemsko

Počet stran výsledku

23

Strana od-do

3302-3324

Kód UT WoS článku

001596589800007

EID výsledku v databázi Scopus

2-s2.0-105022185841